Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42099196›Full record

ReviewAnatomy & cell biology2026

Comprehensive review of the cerebral aqueduct: anatomy, embryology, imaging, genetics, molecular, and pathology.

Gabrielle Dituri, Noritaka Komune, Nicolás E Ottone, Nikola Vučinić, Carmine Antonio Donofrio, Filippo Badaloni, Antonio Fioravanti, Joe Iwanaga, C J Bui, Joseph Lockwood and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anatomy & cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gabrielle DituriTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-2935
Noritaka KomuneDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-9878
Nicolás E OttoneLaboratory of Plastination and Anatomical Techniques, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-9703
Nikola VučinićDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-6255
Carmine Antonio DonofrioDepartment of Neurosurgery, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-8158
Filippo BadaloniDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-0945
Antonio FioravantiDepartment of Neurosurgery, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-3744
Joe IwanagaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-7952
C J BuiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-1382
Joseph LockwoodDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-7011
Aaron S DumontDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8077-8992
R Shane TubbsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebral aqueduct (CA), or aqueduct of Sylvius, is the narrowest portion of the ventricular system, connecting the third and fourth ventricles and providing an essential conduit for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation. Despite its small caliber, the CA transmits over 500 ml of CSF daily, and its vulnerability to obstruction makes it central to the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus. This review synthesizes current knowledge of the CA across developmental, anatomical, and clinical dimensions. We examine its embryological formation and the contribution of structures such as the subcommissural organ and Reissner's fiber, highlighting comparative features across species, and evaluate the dynamic physiology of CSF flow in relation to age and disease states. Advances in imaging modalities, including high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging and fetal ultrasound, are summarized in the contexts of both research and clinical practice. Pathological considerations are addressed, ranging from congenital anomalies (

Indexed as

AnatomyBrainCerebrospinal fluidNeurosurgerySkull base

Identifiers

PMID42099196
PMCPMC13291700

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.