ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026
IL-32 as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of death worldwide, driven by complex pathological mechanisms involving various cytokines and inflammatory responses. IL-32, a recently discovered cytokine, has emerged as a key player in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. This review summarizes the biological characteristics of IL-32 and its role in cardiovascular diseases, explores its involvement in inflammatory responses and other pathological processes, and evaluates its potential as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target. Collectively, this review aims to provide new insights for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.