Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100265›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

When medical training amplifies therapeutic nihilism: a cross-national study of healthcare professional attitudes toward stroke recovery in Central Africa.

Ibrahim Npochinto Moumeni, Abdel-Nasser Njikam Moumeni, Bristher Orlister Tchuidjio Ketchogué, Michael Temgoua, Yacouba Njankouo Mapoure

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ibrahim Npochinto MoumeniDepartment of Physical Therapy and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.
Abdel-Nasser Njikam MoumeniDepartment of Physical Medicine and Osteopathy, Regional Hospital of Bafoussam, Bafoussam, West Region, Cameroon.
Bristher Orlister Tchuidjio KetchoguéDepartment of Physical Medicine and Osteopathy, Regional Hospital of Bafoussam, Bafoussam, West Region, Cameroon.
Michael TemgouaInstitute for Applied Neurosciences and Functional Rehabilitation (INAREF), Odza-Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Yacouba Njankouo MapoureFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare professionals' beliefs about stroke recovery profoundly influence rehabilitation outcomes. While therapeutic pessimism has been documented in high-income countries, no study has quantified these attitudes in sub-Saharan Africa or examined their correlation with clinical practice patterns. Objective: To quantify therapeutic pessimism among Central African healthcare professionals using a validated assessment instrument and examine its relationship with rehabilitation intensity preferences and treatment discontinuation patterns. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 776 participants across six Central African countries: physiotherapy students ( Results: Medical students demonstrated severe therapeutic nihilism (mean RNI = 78.3 ± 12.4) with only 10% expecting lifelong recovery potential, contrasting sharply with stroke families (mean RNI = 31.2 ± 18.7, 40% expecting lifelong recovery, Conclusion: Central African healthcare professionals demonstrate systematic therapeutic pessimism substantially exceeding documented rates in high-income settings. The RNI provides the first validated quantitative framework for measuring these attitudes. Medical education paradoxically amplifies therapeutic nihilism, creating barriers to evidence-based intensive rehabilitation. These findings establish baseline data essential for targeted curriculum reform and suggest that professional pessimism may constitute a modifiable determinant of stroke outcomes.

Indexed as

Central Africahealthcare attitudesmedical educationneuroplasticityrehabilitation intensityrehabilitative negativity indexstroke rehabilitationtherapeutic nihilism

Identifiers

PMID42100265
PMCPMC13143642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.