Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100357›Full record

ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2026

Antimicrobial stewardship in poultry farms: Farmers' knowledge, awareness, and practices in Sri Lanka from a One Health perspective.

Yasodhara D Gunasekara, Piyumie N S Athukoralage, Venushi K A Pathiranage, Udeshika Sewwandi, Nayani A Tharanga, Vindya V Rathnayake, Piyumali S Ranasinghe, Anil W Kalupahana, Ayona Silva-Fletcher, Ruwani S Kalupahana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yasodhara D GunasekaraAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Piyumie N S AthukoralageFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Venushi K A PathiranageFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Udeshika SewwandiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Nayani A TharangaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Vindya V RathnayakeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Piyumali S RanasingheFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Anil W KalupahanaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Ayona Silva-FletcherThe Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Ruwani S KalupahanaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance in poultry farms is a health risk to both animals and humans. Therefore, understanding the patterns of antibiotic use in poultry production is crucial. This study aimed to assess knowledge, awareness, and practices in antibiotic use among poultry farmers in selected areas in the Northwestern Province, in Sri Lanka, which hosts the highest density of poultry farms in the country. A cross-sectional study was conducted, gaining 139 responses via an interviewer-administered questionnaire-based survey. The study revealed a lack of veterinary oversight in antimicrobial dispensing and use in poultry farms. To determine the antimicrobial dosage, the majority of farmers followed the label recommendation (68%) or their own experience (32%) while only 9% followed the veterinarians' recommendations. Further, if treatment failed, 46% of respondents reported seeking advice from a registered veterinarian, while 28% changed the antibiotic based on their own experience. Poor adherence to antibiotic withdrawal periods was noted, where 53% reported that they do not stop antimicrobials before selling chicken or eggs. Overall, the study identified systemic barriers (regulation, cost, and knowledge gaps) as the main factors for poor antimicrobial stewardship in Sri Lanka. This highlights the urgent need to enhance farmer awareness and implement education programmes to mitigate public health risks associated with antibiotic residues and antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

AntibioticsAntimicrobial resistanceFood-producing animals

Identifiers

PMID42100357
PMCPMC13144570

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.