Evidence mapPaperPMID 42100506Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

The role of adjunctive therapies in the management of recurrent rhinosinusitis: a meta-analytical approach.

Lingjuan Nie, Caiping Xu, Yu Liu, Fangxing Wu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lingjuan NieDepartment of Otolaryngology, Taizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Caiping XuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Wujin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Taizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fangxing WuTongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recurrent and chronic rhinosinusitis remain challenging conditions with high recurrence rates despite advances in medical and surgical management. Adjunctive therapies ranging from nasal irrigation and physiotherapy to steroid-eluting implants and dental interventions are increasingly used to enhance treatment outcomes. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of adjunctive therapies in improving clinical and radiological outcomes in patients with recurrent rhinosinusitis. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and the Consensus Academic Database for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials and observational research evaluating adjunctive therapies combined with standard rhinosinusitis treatment. Data extraction and quality assessment followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (RoB 2) and Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Quantitative and qualitative syntheses were performed, with effect sizes expressed as mean differences and 95% confidence intervals. Results: Nine studies comprising a total of 1,608 patients were included. Adjunctive therapies demonstrated a 30-50% improvement in symptom scores (SNOT-22, RSDI) and a significant reduction in recurrence rates compared to conventional treatment alone. Higher improvement rates were reported in studies evaluating steroid-eluting implants and concurrent dental interventions, which achieved over 90% post-operative success rates. Non-surgical modalities such as nasal irrigation and sinus physiotherapy also yielded meaningful symptomatic relief and improved mucociliary clearance. Heterogeneity was moderate ( Conclusion: Adjunctive therapies significantly improve symptom control, reduce recurrence, and enhance post-operative outcomes in recurrent rhinosinusitis. Integrating these modalities into standard treatment protocols supports a multimodal, patient-centered approach to disease management. Future multicentric randomized controlled trials with standardized intervention protocols are recommended to confirm and refine these findings.

Indexed as

RhinosinusitisChronic DiseaseCombined Modality TherapyHumansNasal LavagePhysical Therapy ModalitiesRecurrenceTreatment Outcomeadjunctive therapyendoscopic sinus surgerymeta-analysisnasal irrigationrecurrent rhinosinusitissteroid-eluting implants

Identifiers

PMID42100506
PMCPMC13144094

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.