Evidence mapPaperPMID 42100510Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

A study on promoting AI learning and usage behaviors among health management students from the perspective of the "knowledge-belief-action" model.

Jinsong Du, Le Zhu, Xiaoqiang Min, Xiao Chang, Wenhao Qi, Tingting Wei, Shujie Wei, Xiaoyan Zhang, Jingya Huang, Xinru Tao and 1 more

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinsong Du *School of Health Management, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, China.
Le Zhu *School of Health Management, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, China.
Xiaoqiang MinDepartment of Geriatics, Shandong Healthcare Group Xinwen Central Hospital, Taian, China.
Xiao ChangSchool of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Wenhao QiSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Tingting WeiDepartment of Laboratory, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, China.
Shujie WeiImage Center, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, China.
Xiaoyan ZhangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Shandong Healthcare Group Zaozhuang Central Hospital, Zaozhuang, China.
Jingya HuangSchool of Health Management, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, China.
Xinru TaoSchool of Health Management, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, China.
Hailing ZhouSchool of Health Management, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of health management is becoming increasingly widespread, driving health services toward precision, personalization, and intelligence. This study aims to explore the behavior patterns of health management college students in AI learning and device usage. In addition, the study also aims to enhance students' motivation and ability to apply AI by constructing a feedback oriented behavior promotion system based on machine learning technology. Methods: This study targeted college students from the School of Health Management at Zaozhuang University. A survey questionnaire based on the "Knowledge-Belief-Action" (KBA) model was designed, and a total of 184 valid responses were collected. The XGBoost algorithm was used to construct a predictive model for AI learning and usage behavior, and SHAP technology was applied for interpretative analysis of the model results to identify key influencing factors. Furthermore, the model was integrated into a web platform, and a visualized behavior promotion system was developed. Results: The accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of the predictive model all exceeded 0.698, indicating strong predictive capability. SHAP analysis revealed that factors such as knowledge mastery, awareness of ethical issues, and educational background have a significant impact on students' AI learning and usage behavior. The behavior promotion system developed based on this model not only predicts students' learning and usage behaviors but also provides a basis for personalized intervention. Discussion: This study combines the "KBA" model with machine learning to construct an interpretable predictive model for students' AI learning and usage behavior. The study shows that ethical awareness, educational background, and practical application experience are important factors influencing students' behavior. Based on this model, we further developed a behavior promotion system, providing new ideas and tools for optimizing AI education in universities. However, this study also has limitations, such as a single source of sample data. Future research could expand the sample range to further verify the generalizability of the research conclusions.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLearningStudentsBoosting Machine Learning AlgorithmsFemaleHumansMachine LearningMalePredictive Learning ModelsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAIbehavior promotioncollege studentshealth managementknowledge-belief-actionmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID42100510
PMCPMC13144107

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.