Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42100674›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitology research2026

Schistosomiasis Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among School-Going Children Aged 5-14 Years in Nelson Mandela Bay (NMB), South Africa.

Maryline Vere, Wilma Ten Ham-Baloyi, Lucy Ochola, Opeoluwa Oyedele, Takafira Mduluza, Paula Melariri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of parasitology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryline VereDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Gqeberha, South Africa, mandela.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0161-1607
Wilma Ten Ham-BaloyiDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Gqeberha, South Africa, mandela.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-6354
Lucy OcholaDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Gqeberha, South Africa, mandela.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-5526
Opeoluwa OyedeleDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Gqeberha, South Africa, mandela.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-0702
Takafira MduluzaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe, uz.ac.zw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-5014
Paula MelaririDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Gqeberha, South Africa, mandela.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-8578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Schistosomiasis, a parasitic waterborne infection, remains a major public health challenge in disadvantaged regions, with schoolchildren (5-14 years) at high risk due to frequent water exposure. The study is aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to schistosomiasis among school-aged children in Nelson Mandela Bay (NMB) and examining how sociodemographic and environmental factors influence KAP outcomes. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 759 schoolchildren aged 5-14 years, enrolled in Grades 0-7. Data were collected using a structured, closed-ended, interview-administered questionnaire, which included sections on sociodemographic characteristics, clinical history, and KAP related to schistosomiasis. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate associations and describe the data using R software (Version 4.3.1). Results: Only 11% participants were aware of schistosomiasis, mainly learning from school (62%) or home (35%). Key environmental factors included urinating in rivers (44%), living near water bodies (21.1%), and swimming (11.3%). Knowledge and attitude scores showed a moderate positive correlation ( Conclusion: Significant gaps in knowledge, poor attitudes, and inadequate hygiene practices highlight the need for targeted education and community-based strategies to improve KAP and reduce schistosomiasis risk in NMB schoolchildren.

Indexed as

factorsknowledge attitudes and practicesschistosomiasisswimming

Identifiers

PMID42100674
PMCPMC13147206

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.