Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101165›Full record

ReviewMolecular nutrition & food research2026

The Evolving Therapeutic Landscape of Gallic Acid: A Review of Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Potential.

Woo Hyun Park

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Woo Hyun ParkDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Jeonbuk National University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallic acid (GA), a plant-derived phenolic compound, is evolving from a general antioxidant into a specific molecular modulator and a functional building block for advanced biomedical materials. This review synthesizes recent insights underpinned by GA's "redox duality"-its capacity to act as either a radical scavenger or a pro-oxidant. In metabolic disorders, GA reprograms cellular machinery by modulating the miR-709/Nrf2 axis, enhancing LDL clearance via LDLR/PCSK9, and targeting the incretin system. In oncology, GA exhibits context-dependent toxicity, acting as a selective pro-oxidant to induce apoptosis and synergizing with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), though safety interactions require careful assessment. GA's expanded neuropharmacological profile includes mitigating ferroptosis via GPX4 rescue and acting as a positive allosteric modulator of Kv1.1 channels. It also potently inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome in gouty arthritis. Beyond traditional pharmacology, recent studies highlight GA's emergence in material science, including the development of GA-based Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and functional hydrogels for osteoarthritis, kidney stone prevention, and wound healing. Despite broad bioactivity, poor bioavailability remains a significant challenge, necessitating innovative bioactive material design and rigorous clinical validation.

Indexed as

Gallic AcidAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansAntioxidantsGallic Acidbioactive materialsgallic acidmetabolic diseaseNLRP3 inflammasomeoncologyredox duality

Identifiers

PMID42101165
PMCPMC13155030

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.