Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101340›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2026

Lock and Protect, Reducing Access to Adolescent Means of Suicide: A Pilot Feasibility Study.

Ashley M Blanchard, Joandalys Tejada, Shekinah Pettway, Emma Cornell, Jennifer A Hoffmann, Sapana R Patel, Lauren S Chernick, Marian E Betz, Randy P Auerbach, Joan Asarnow and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ashley M BlanchardDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Joandalys TejadaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Shekinah PettwayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Emma CornellDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer A HoffmannDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1653-363X
Sapana R PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Lauren S ChernickDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Marian E BetzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Randy P AuerbachDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-4744
Joan AsarnowDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Peter S DayanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
Caring Contacts via text message for suicidal adolescents after emergency department dischargeK23MH135206 · NIMH · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI Jennifer Ann Hoffmann · 2024 to 2026
$570k
Columbia University KL2TR001874Columbia University UL1TR001873NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH135206NIMH NIH HHS K23MH135206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProviding lethal means counseling to caregivers is an underutilized component of emergency department (ED)-based suicide prevention. We assessed the feasibility and acceptability of Lock and Protect, a web-based lethal means counseling decision aid, among caregivers of adolescents who presented to the ED for self-injurious and/or suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

methodsWe conducted a pilot feasibility study of caregiver-adolescent dyads in a pediatric ED. Adolescents were 13-17 years old with current suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, or non-suicidal self-injury. Caregivers received the Lock and Protect intervention plus usual care while their child was in the ED. Feasibility was measured via enrollment rates, duration of time caregivers interacted with Lock and Protect, and tool completion rates. Caregiver acceptability was measured with the Ottawa Acceptability Scale. Follow-up assessments measured changes in home storage at 2- and 4-weeks after enrollment.

resultsOf 47 caregivers screened and eligible, 40 enrolled (85.1%), of whom 39/40 and 1/40 reported home access to medications and firearms, respectively. Caregivers found Lock and Protect respectful of their family values about medications (100%) and firearms (97.5%). Almost all caregivers (95.0%) reported the length was "just right" and 92.5% reported the amount of information was "just right". All caregivers completed the tool in the ED, using it for a mean of 8 min (SD = 3.4 min). All would recommend the tool to others. Ottawa Acceptability Scale scores demonstrated that 95.0% of caregivers found the options in Lock and Protect realistic, and 97.5% found the tool useful for changing home medication access. Follow-up was completed for 77.5% of caregivers, with 20/31 (64.5%) reporting safer home storage of medications.

conclusionsLock and Protect, a web-based lethal means counseling decision aid, was feasible to administer in the pediatric ED and acceptable to caregivers of adolescents at risk for suicide.

Indexed as

CaregiversCounselingSuicide PreventionAdolescentEmergency Service, HospitalFeasibility StudiesFemaleFirearmsHumansMalePilot ProjectsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicidal Ideationadolescent suicidelethal means counselingsuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID42101340
PMCPMC13200496

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.