Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101671›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of urology2026

Preoperative urodynamics and the risk of overdiagnosis and overtreatment of occult urinary incontinence in continent women with advanced pelvic organ prolapse.

Susane Mei Hwang, Luis Gustavo Morato de Toledo, Silvia da Silva Carramão, Carolina Remesso Maximo de Jesus, Sarah Zanotto de Carvalho, Antonio Pedro Flores Auge

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susane Mei HwangSanta Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, Rua Dr. Cesário Motta Jr., 61, Santa Cecília, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. susane_hwang@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-5553
Luis Gustavo Morato de ToledoSanta Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, Rua Dr. Cesário Motta Jr., 61, Santa Cecília, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-9336
Silvia da Silva CarramãoSanta Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, Rua Dr. Cesário Motta Jr., 61, Santa Cecília, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-3704
Carolina Remesso Maximo de JesusVila Nova Cachoeirinha Maternity Hospital, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-974X
Sarah Zanotto de CarvalhoVila Nova Cachoeirinha Maternity Hospital, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-9687
Antonio Pedro Flores AugeSanta Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, Rua Dr. Cesário Motta Jr., 61, Santa Cecília, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-1655

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the impact of preoperative urodynamics (UDS) on the surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). It assessed whether UDS provided additional diagnoses, modified surgical planning, and influenced postoperative outcomes in continent women with advanced POP.

methodsThis retrospective observational study included women with POP stages III-IV, without symptoms of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), who underwent surgical intervention between May 2015 and January 2020.

resultsA total of 226 patients met the inclusion criteria, of whom 102 (45.1%) underwent UDS. Additional diagnoses were identified in 64/102 cases (62.6%), including 21 cases (20.6%) of occult SUI. Surgical planning was modified in 20/102 patients (19.6%), with 18 recommendations for sling placement and two contraindications. The overall rate of occult SUI was 28.8% (65/226). Among 182 patients continent on physical examination (PE), 68 (37.4%) underwent UDS. Postoperatively, the UDS group maintained more pronounced urge incontinence (p = 0.006) and storage symptoms (p < 0.001) compared to the PE group. No significant difference was observed in the incidence of de novo SUI between the UDS group 6/68 (8.8%) and the PE group 11/114 (9.6%) (p = 0.853), nor in the need of postoperative sling 4/68 (5.9%) and 5/114 (4.4%), respectively.

conclusionsPreoperative UDS in women with POP stages III - IV increases diagnostic yield, influences surgical planning, and raises the number of concomitant sling procedures. However, it does not alter postoperative outcomes in patients deemed continent on PE.

Indexed as

Medical OverusePelvic Organ ProlapseUrinary IncontinenceUrinary Incontinence, StressUrodynamicsAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesPelvic organ prolapseStressSuburethral slingUrinary incontinenceUrodynamics

Identifiers

PMID42101671
PMCPMC13156145

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.