Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101742›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Epigenetic age acceleration measures and chemotoxicity in older adults with early breast cancer.

Jingran Ji, Can-Lan Sun, William Dale, Heeyoung Kim, Vani Katheria, Catherine Lee, Claire Smith, Nala Sun, Yuan Chun Ding, Susan L Neuhausen and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01472094 (Clinical and Biological Predictors of Chemotherapy Toxicity in Older Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01472094 active not recruitingnot on this map

Clinical and Biological Predictors of Chemotherapy Toxicity in Older Adults

TypeobservationalSponsorCity of Hope Medical CenterRan2011 to 2026Enrolled700ConditionsBreast Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jingran JiDepartment of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 650 Charles Young Drive South, Room A2-125 CHS, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-6900, USA.
Can-Lan SunDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
William DaleDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Heeyoung KimDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Vani KatheriaDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Catherine LeeDepartment of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 650 Charles Young Drive South, Room A2-125 CHS, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-6900, USA.
Claire SmithDepartment of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 650 Charles Young Drive South, Room A2-125 CHS, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-6900, USA.
Nala SunDepartment of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 650 Charles Young Drive South, Room A2-125 CHS, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-6900, USA.
Yuan Chun DingDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Susan L NeuhausenDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Harvey J CohenCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Alexandra Binder *Department of Population Sciences, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Mina S Sedrak *Department of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 650 Charles Young Drive South, Room A2-125 CHS, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-6900, USA. msedrak@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-391X

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA001727 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORTIMER, JOANNE E. · 1992 to 2024
$14.6M
Clinical and Biological Predictors of Chemotherapy Toxicity in Older AdultsR01AG037037 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI HURRIA, ARTI · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
Targeting Senescence to Improve Frailty in Older Cancer SurvivorsK76AG074918 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SEDRAK, MINA S · 2022 to 2024
$729k
Mitigating Physical Function Decline in Older Adults with Gastroesophageal CancerR03AG095803 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JI, JINGRAN · 2025 to 2025
$394k
Improving Clinical Trial Participation of Older Adults with CancerR03AG064377 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SEDRAK, MINA S · 2019 to 2020
$260k
Conquer Cancer Foundation ASCO 2023 YIA-3100001264Conquer Cancer Foundation ASCO 2025CDA-8346891688NCI NIH HHS K12 CA001727NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074918NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037037NIA NIH HHS R03 AG064377NIA NIH HHS R03 AG095803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among older adults with early breast cancer, the risk of chemotoxicity can vary widely despite similar chronological age. Here, we evaluated whether epigenetic indicators of biological age can stratify the risk of chemotoxicity in this population. In a prospective study of 394 women age > 65 with stage I-III breast cancer treated with neo/adjuvant chemotherapy, we analyzed peripheral blood DNA methylation patterns to estimate epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) before chemotherapy. We tested five epigenetic clocks. The primary endpoint was grade 2+ chemotoxicity (yes/no, yes defined as any grade 2+ toxicity attributed to chemotherapy). Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined the association between EAA and grade 2+ chemotoxicity, adjusting for demographic, clinical, and geriatric covariates. We also evaluated the relationship between EAA and individual grade 2+ toxicities. The median (range) pre-treatment chronological age was 70 years (65-85); 65% had stage II/III disease; 38% received anthracycline; and 75% received G-CSF prophylaxis. A total of 334 (84.8%) participants experienced a grade 2+ toxicity. After multivariable adjustment, there was no significant association between measures of EAA and grade 2+ chemotoxicity. For individual toxicities, EAA by GrimAge was associated with increased risk for infection without neutropenia, and EAA by DunedinPACE was associated with increased risk for diarrhea. In this cohort of older adults with early breast cancer, there was no significant association between pre-treatment EAA and overall grade 2+ chemotoxicity. Further research is needed to examine whether blood-based biomarkers of aging may identify older adults at high risk of chemotoxicity. NCT01472094, Hurria Older PatiEnts (HOPE) with Breast Cancer Study.

Indexed as

Breast cancerChemotoxicityDNA methylationEpigenetic age accelerationOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID42101742

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.