ArticlePoultry science2026
A ∼18 kb upstream deletion of H2AFY is associated with the feathered leg trait in Yanying chickens.
Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Feather-related traits in poultry give rise to a vibrant array of visually striking characteristics. Among these, the Yanying chickens, an indigenous breed, displays a variably expressed feathered-leg phenotype. However, the underlying genetic mechanisms remain largely unexplored, making this breed a valuable model for investigation. In present study, we performed Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) based on whole-genome resequencing data (average depth: 10 ×) of 123 chickens, and found a locus on chromosome 13 (chr13: 14.97-15.05 Mb) that is significantly associated with leg feather trait. By gene annotation, we found a coding gene for H2A-histone-family, member-Y (H2AFY), which encodes a histone variant crucial for chromatin architecture and the regulation of developmental genes, was located in this region. We then identified an approximately 18-kb deletion up-stream of H2AFY. Through PCR validation, we confirmed that this structural variation is significantly associated with the feathered-leg trait. The segregation pattern suggests it is a major genetic determinant, though with incomplete penetrance. This study not only deepens our understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying feather-related traits but also provides a reliable genetic marker, offering a potential target for molecular-assisted selection of external characteristics in chickens.
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