Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42103265›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2026

Prevalent detection of multiclass environmental chemicals in paired CSF and plasma samples and their potential associations with postpartum depressive symptoms in pregnant women.

Bushra Amreen, Corina Lesseur, Ravikumar Jagani, Hiraj Patel, Daniel Katz, Joshua Hamburger, Noel Strong, Leah Habersham, Anna-Sophie Rommel, Lotje D de Witte and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bushra AmreenDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Corina LesseurDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Ravikumar JaganiDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Hiraj PatelDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Daniel KatzAnesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua HamburgerAnesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Noel StrongDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Leah HabershamDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Anna-Sophie RommelDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Lotje D de WitteDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Chris GenningsDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
M Mercedes Perez-RodriguezDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mercedes.perez@mssm.edu.
Syam S AndraDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA. Electronic address: syam.andra@mssm.edu.
Jia ChenDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA. Electronic address: jia.chen@mssm.edu.

Funding

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral markers of the neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19: The Generation C-SF pregnancy studyR01MH127315 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Maria De Las Mercedes Perez Rodriguez, Lotje Dorothee de Witte · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While humans are exposed to a wide range of potentially neurotoxic environmental chemicals, assessing their overall impact on the central nervous system (CNS) remains challenging due to the difficulty in quantifying multi-class chemicals at low concentrations and direct access to the CNS. We leverage our unique collection of paired plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from pregnant women in an urban pregnancy cohort to comprehensively profile environmental exposures and explore their potential associations with postpartum neuropsychiatric symptoms. We quantified and characterized the distribution of 143 potential neurotoxic chemicals in 25 paired CSF-plasma samples, collected prior to delivery, using a high-sensitivity targeted multiclass assay. The chemicals spanned 16 classes including pesticides, phthalates and PFAS. We report wide detection of these chemicals or analytes not only in plasma but also in CSF, with 16 and 18 detected in all CSF and plasma samples, respectively. Additionally, 51 and 57 analytes were detected in >50% CSF and plasma samples, respectively, with 31 commonly detected in both and 17 (mostly phthalates and pesticides) at higher concentrations in CSF. We also observed an indication of a prospective associations between exposure mixture and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at six weeks postpartum using Weighted Quantile Sum (WQS) regression analysis, however confidence interval included zero. Our exploratory "exposome-scale" study is among the first to report a prevalent detection of numerous multi-class environmental chemicals in CSF, suggesting their ability to cross the blood-CSF barrier, and their collective presence in CNS may play a role in maternal postpartum mental health.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyYoung AdultEnvironmental PollutantsCerebrospinal fluidCNS exposomeEnvironmental exposurePostpartum depression

Identifiers

PMID42103265
PMCPMC13245589

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.