Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104256›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2026

Gaboxadol increases resting theta and alpha power without affecting evoked responses in fragile X syndrome in a home-based setting.

Lisa A De Stefano, Hyeonseok Kim, Craig A Erickson, Lauren M Schmitt, Kelli C Dominick, Ernest V Pedapati, Richard Huckle, Robert Wilson, Walker S McKinney, Debra L Reisinger and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06334419 (Placebo-Controlled, Single-Dose Challenge Study of Gaboxadol in Adult Males With Fragile X Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06334419 phase2completednot on this map

Placebo-Controlled, Single-Dose Challenge Study of Gaboxadol in Adult Males With Fragile X Syndrome (FXS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCraig EricksonRan2024 to 2025Enrolled10ConditionsFragile X SyndromeArmsGaboxadol, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lisa A De StefanoDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. lisa.destefano@cchmc.org.
Hyeonseok KimDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Craig A EricksonDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Lauren M SchmittPhelan-McDermid Syndrome Foundation, Osprey, FL, 34229, USA.
Kelli C DominickDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ernest V PedapatiDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Richard HuckleHealX Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Robert WilsonHealX Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Walker S McKinneyDivision of Developmental and Behavioral Health, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Debra L ReisingerDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Meredith N NelsonDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ashley E DaporeDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Paul S HornDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Makoto MiyakoshiDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. makoto.miyakoshi@cchmc.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragile X syndrome (FXS) lacks FDA-approved treatments despite various small molecules contributing to phenotypic rescue in the FMR1 knockout (KO) mouse model. Translation from the mouse model has been hampered by phenotypic heterogeneity that contributes to participation barriers among participants who are most affected and may be unable to regularly visit the research laboratory. The current study utilized a crossover design to test the acute neural and behavioral effects of a single 10 mg dose of gaboxadol and the reliability of electroencephalography (EEG) and behavioral data collected in participant homes compared to the clinic.

methodsTen adult males with full mutation FXS completed four blinded dosing visits (two placebo, two gaboxadol), with two occurring in-home and two in-lab. Pre- and post-dose assessments included resting high-density EEG, an auditory chirp paradigm, RBANS List Learning, and NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery subtests.

resultsNo serious adverse events were reported. Compared with placebo, gaboxadol increased theta and alpha band power, with no interaction between collection environment (home vs. lab). Additionally, gaboxadol increased the proportion of electrodes with detectable low-frequency peaks and slowed the peak frequency. There were no effects on auditory-evoked measures or NIH Toolbox, with only a marginal effect on RBANS List Learning. An analysis of pre-dose EEG found reliability estimates across testing locations for all tested resting power and behavioral measures that were similar to in-lab reliability estimates found in the literature.

conclusionsSingle-dose gaboxadol augmented theta and alpha power in FXS during resting EEG, similar to previous findings in the typically developing population and in the FMR1 KO, without normalizing gamma abnormalities, altering auditory-evoked responses, or contributing to behavioral change. These results did not significantly differ between the home and lab settings, supporting the feasibility of in-home data collection for clinical trials in FXS, including those that use complex measures such as EEG as endpoints.

trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov, NCT06334419, Registration Date: March 8, 2024.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmFragile X SyndromeGABA AgonistsIsoxazolesTheta RhythmAdultCross-Over StudiesElectroencephalographyHumansMaleYoung AdultGABA AgonistsgaboxadolIsoxazoles

Identifiers

PMID42104256
PMCPMC13325590

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.