Evidence mapPaperPMID 42104331Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2026

Socioenvironmental determinants of polypharmacy in mental health disorders: a systematic review.

Gobezie Temesgen Tegegne, Hossein Tabatabaei-Jafari, Theophile Niyonsenga, Saba Ghiasvand, Yassamin Bagheri, Nasser Bagheri

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gobezie Temesgen TegegneHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia. Gobezie.Temesgen@aau.edu.et.
Hossein Tabatabaei-JafariHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Theophile NiyonsengaHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Saba GhiasvandHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Yassamin BagheriHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Nasser BagheriHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past decades, the role of socioenvironmental determinants (SEDs) on shaping mental health outcomes has gained increasing attention. However, their relationship with antipsychotic and psychotropic polypharmacy (PP) remains unknown.

aimThis systematic review aimed to synthesise evidence on the association between SEDs and PP, as well as summarising PP prevalence in patients with mental health disorders (MHDs).

methodA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, CINHAL, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. Literature was also sourced from Google, Google Scholar and the reference lists of included studies. The review included all studies reporting on sociodemographic and SEDs on psychotropic and antipsychotic PP in patients with MHDs. The prevalence rates were computed using medians and interquartile ranges (IQR), while factors associated with PP were summarised in a table.

resultsA total of 65 findings from 57 studies were analysed, 45 examining antipsychotic PP and 20 studied psychotropic PP. The median prevalences of psychotropic and antipsychotic PP were 30.5% (IQR: 18.0-39.5) and 28.1% (IQR: 18.7-42.9), respectively. Additionally, studies targeting inpatients, patients with schizophrenia and those utilising medical records had higher median prevalence rates. Moreover, our review found that family income to poverty ratios, family adverse consequences, Childhood Opportunity Index, social deprivation and area of residence (e.g. rural, metropolitan) were reported to be significant factors of PP in patients with MHDs.

conclusionThough the reported PP prevalence estimates varied, our systematic review showed that psychotropic and antipsychotic PPs are widespread in clinical practices. Additionally, a few SEDs were reported to be significantly associated with PP in patients with MHDs. This highlights the importance of investigating these modifiable factors. Hence, further in-depth exploration of the relationships between SEDs and polypharmacy is required. Evidence generated through such studies informs population-level strategies to reduce PP, improve equity in mental healthcare, and ultimately enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsMental DisordersPolypharmacyPsychotropic DrugsSocial Determinants of HealthHumansAntipsychotic AgentsPsychotropic DrugsBuilt environmentMental health disorderPolypharmacySocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID42104331
PMCPMC13321598

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.