Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42105039›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Systematic analysis of the mitophagy scoring system in the prognosis and immunotherapy of HCC patients.

Yangjun Yin, Maixuan Qiu, Jun Shen, Jianjun Yan

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Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yangjun Yin *Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 700 Moyu North Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201805, China.
Maixuan Qiu *Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 700 Moyu North Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201805, China.
Jun ShenThird Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 700 Moyu North Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201805, China. shenjundr@163.com.
Jianjun YanThird Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 700 Moyu North Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201805, China. yanjianjundr@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitophagy plays a vital role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression. This study aims to construct a mitophagy-related scoring system and evaluate its prognostic value, association with tumor immune activity, and gene mutation profiles in HCC patients, thereby advancing personalized diagnosis and treatment.

methodsCopy number variation (CNV) data of mitophagy regulators from TCGA and ICGC databases were integrated for consensus clustering. Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to establish a mitophagy scoring system based on mitophagy clusters, gene clusters, and clinical outcomes. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Spearman correlation, and immune infiltration algorithms (CIBERSORT, ssGSEA) were used to assess clinical relevance, prognosis, and immunotherapy sensitivity. Tumor mutation burden (TMB) was combined with mitophagy scores for refined prognosis prediction.

resultsThree distinct mitophagy clusters (A, B, C) and gene clusters (A, B, C) were identified, showing significant differences in prognosis, immune cell infiltration (19 immune cell types, p < 0.05), and mutation profiles. The mitophagy scoring system stratified patients into high- and low-score groups. High-score patients exhibited better overall survival (p < 0.001), higher immune checkpoint expression (PD-1, CTLA4; p = 0.015 and p = 0.0007), and greater sensitivity to immunotherapy. Low-score patients had higher TP53 mutation rates (55%) and poorer outcomes. Combining mitophagy scores with TMB further improved prognostic accuracy (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe mitophagy scoring system serves as a robust prognostic biomarker and predictor of immunotherapy response in HCC, offering insights into tumor heterogeneity and clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaImmunotherapyMitophagyPrognosisTumor mutation burden

Identifiers

PMID42105039
PMCPMC13323770

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.