Evidence mapPaperPMID 42106546Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Gene regulatory networks orchestrating oocyte fate bifurcation in primordial follicles revealed by single-cell transcriptomics.

Hanwen Zhang, Xingsi He, Qiuzhen Chen, Min Su, Huanyu Yan, Xiao Zeng, Shicai Fan, Xi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanwen Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Clinical Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xingsi He *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Clinical Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qiuzhen ChenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Clinical Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Min SuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Clinical Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huanyu YanState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Clinical Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao ZengState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Clinical Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shicai FanSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. shicaifan@uestc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-3689
Xi WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Clinical Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. xiwang@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-6354

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62473078National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92374117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first wave of primordial follicle activation occurs around postnatal day 2.5 (P2.5), with the remaining follicles entering a dormant state to ensure a continuous supply of fertilizable oocytes. However, the molecular characterization and underlying mechanisms of this critical fate commitment remain poorly understood. Here, we employ SMART-seq2 to profile transcriptional dynamics in individual perinatal female C57BL/6 mouse germ cells across three developmental stages: cyst stage at embryonic day 17.5 (E17.5), primordial-follicle stage at P2.5, and primary-follicle stage at P6.5. Unsupervised clustering and trajectory inference reveal divergent transcriptional programs within P2.5 primordial oocytes, indicative of a bifurcating process in which pre-determined oocytes commit towards either dormant or activated states. Activated oocytes exhibit upregulation of genes linked to PI3K-Akt/mTORC1 signaling, extracellular matrix (ECM) disassembly, and oocyte maturation, whereas marker genes of dormant oocytes are enriched in oxidative stress response and DNA repair pathways. Transcriptional regulatory network reconstruction based on SCENIC inference identifies key transcription factors (e.g., BHLHE41, TCF3/12) orchestrating the fate bifurcation. Notably, dormant oocytes form a stable transcriptional state distinct from the continuous activation and development trajectory. Our findings provide a comprehensive landscape of gene expression and regulatory networks that orchestrate fate determination in P2.5 primordial-follicle oocytes.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksOocytesOvarian FollicleTranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID42106546
PMCPMC13376924

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.