Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106873›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Perceived barriers to accessing vaccination plans in pregnant women in Chile: a qualitative analysis.

Báltica Cabieses, Alexandra Obach, Paula Madrid, Michelle Sadler, Alejandra Carreño, Sofía Bowen, Alice Blukacz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Báltica CabiesesCentro de Salud Global Intercultural, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Avenida Plaza 680, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Alexandra ObachCentro de Salud Global Intercultural, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Avenida Plaza 680, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile. aobach@udd.cl.
Paula MadridCentro de Salud Global Intercultural, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Avenida Plaza 680, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Michelle SadlerDepartamento de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, Facultad de Artes Liberales, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Alejandra CarreñoCentro de Salud Global Intercultural, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Avenida Plaza 680, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Sofía BowenEscuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Alice BlukaczInstituto de Investigaciones Sociales de América Latina, Conicet-Flacso Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination is widely recognized as a cost-effective public health intervention. However, vaccination rates among pregnant women have been decreasing globally, especially in contexts of structural social and health inequalities. Hence, the purpose of this study was to unveil access barriers to vaccination plans and vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women, both locals and international migrants, in three large cities in Chile.

methodsA multiple Case Study was conducted. Through snowballing technique, local and migrant pregnant women or women with toddlers (i.e., recently pregnant) were invited to participate (n = 28, 14 Chileans and 14 international migrants). Semi-structured interviews were held online based on a pre-defined guide and lasted for 60-90 min. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. The project was approved by the Scientific Ethics Committee at UDD.

resultsThere was general consensus that the country has a very strong immunization program, along with a well-established vaccination culture and compliance with the national immunization plan. Participants identified two main domains of barriers to accessing vaccination plans: (i) structural barriers to vaccination plans and (ii) perceived subjective barriers responsible for vaccination hesitancy. The first dimension included: (i.a) economic constraints and lack of social support, and (i.b) unique access barriers faced by migrant women. The second dimension included: (ii.a) insufficient vaccine information, (ii.b) fears to potential adverse effects, and (ii.c) disrespectful or neglectful treatment. Perceived facilitators were the following three: (i) timely and comprehensive access to information, (ii) free provision of vaccines, and (iii) preferential care at health centers.

conclusionsThere are multiple structural barriers to accessing vaccination plans among pregnant women in Chile, as well as perceived subjective barriers related to vaccination hesitancy. These barriers underscore the need for strengthening access to quality and timely information about the vaccination plan during pregnancy, improving client-provider communication, ensuring dignified treatment, and training healthcare workers about health rights of migrant pregnant women in the country.

Indexed as

ChileEmigrants and immigrantsHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationPregnant WomenQualitative ResearchVaccination

Identifiers

PMID42106873
PMCPMC13330282

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.