Evidence mapPaperPMID 42108331Full record

Trial reportDiabetologia2026

The impact of automated insulin delivery on glucose management in people with diabetes and advanced chronic kidney disease.

Jean C Lu, Christine L Meyer-Olesen, Bella Halim, Sara Vogrin, Merete B Christensen, John Apostolopoulos, Tobias Bomholt, Richard J MacIsaac, Petrova Lee, Steven Trawley and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06330194 (Glucose Control With a Next Generation Advanced Insulin Delivery System in Adults With Diabetes and Advanced Renal Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06330194 nacompletednot on this map

Glucose Control With a Next Generation Advanced Insulin Delivery System in Adults With Diabetes and Advanced Renal Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorSteno Diabetes Center CopenhagenRan2024 to 2025Enrolled15ConditionsDialysis, Chronic Kidney Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Arms2nd Generation Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) system
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jean C LuDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. jcylu@student.unimelb.edu.au.
Christine L Meyer-OlesenDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bella HalimDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Sara VogrinDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Merete B ChristensenSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
John ApostolopoulosDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Tobias BomholtDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Richard J MacIsaacDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Petrova LeeDepartment of Nephrology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia.
Steven TrawleyCairnmiller Institute, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.
Neale CohenBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Prahran, VIC, Australia.
Spiros FourlanosDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Stephen StranksDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Alicia J JenkinsDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Elif EkinciDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Mads HornumDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kirsten NørgaardSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
David N O'NealDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisChronic kidney disease (CKD) complicates insulin dosing and increases glycaemic instability in diabetes. We aimed to compare feasibility, safety and efficacy of automated insulin delivery (AID) with usual care in people with diabetes and advanced CKD.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, open-label, randomised crossover trial at five tertiary hospitals in Australia and one tertiary centre in Denmark. Adults aged ≥18 years with type 1 diabetes or insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and advanced CKD (stage 3b or higher, including dialysis) were eligible. Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 sequence to receive either AID followed by usual care with real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), or the reverse sequence, each for 8 weeks. Allocation was generated centrally using computerised randomisation. Due to the nature of the intervention, participants and clinicians were aware of treatment assignment. The primary outcome was percentage time in range (3.9-10.0 mmol/l) during the final 3 weeks of each treatment period.

resultsForty participants (24 type 1 diabetes, 16 type 2 diabetes; median [IQR] age 60 [55, 69] years; HbA CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationAID is feasible and safe and compared with usual care provides superior glucose management in predominantly pre-frail people with diabetes complicated by advanced CKD.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12622000889752; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06330194

fundingThis trial was funded by the Australian Centre for Advancing Diabetes Innovations (ACADI), St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and Diabetes Australia.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedContinuous Glucose MonitoringCross-Over StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulin Infusion SystemsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinArtificial pancreasAutomated insulin deliveryDiabetes complicationsDiabetic kidney disease

Identifiers

PMID42108331
PMCPMC13310223

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.