Evidence mapPaperPMID 42110177Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2026

Plaque Progression and Rupture in Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Review of Current Imaging Modalities.

Francesco Antonio Veneziano, Nino Cocco, Francesco Gentile, Francesco Chietera, Leonardo De Luca

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesco Antonio VenezianoDivision of Cardiology, South Padova General Hospitals, 35043 Monselice, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-2901
Nino CoccoOperative Research Unit of Emodinamica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Roma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-3777
Francesco GentileFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-3748
Francesco ChieteraCardiology Unit, IRCCS University Hospital of Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-282X
Leonardo De LucaDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-1272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic plaque progression and rupture are the chief determinants of acute coronary syndromes and long-term outcomes in obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Residual risk persists despite intensive low-density lipoprotein-lowering and contemporary secondary prevention, because vascular inflammation and microstructural frailty often remain unresolved. At the bedside, the lesion that precipitates infarction is seldom the tightest but rather the most unstable. This review integrates the mechanistic chain, from endothelial dysfunction and retention/oxidation of apolipoprotein B lipoproteins to maladaptive innate and adaptive immunity, failed efferocytosis with necrotic core expansion, and biomechanical forces that thin and fatigue the fibrous cap, with their corresponding

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscoronary artery diseasecoronary computed tomography angiographyintravascular imagingoptical coherence tomographyplaque rupture

Identifiers

PMID42110177
PMCPMC13156005

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.