Evidence mapPaperPMID 42110178Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2026

Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure.

Zuyuan Huang, Guoxing Ling, Chen Fang, Zimin Wu, Shigao Ye, Chuanliang Zhang, Cheng Luo, Baoshi Zheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zuyuan HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 530021 Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3058-1718
Guoxing LingDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 530021 Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9313-5807
Chen FangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 530021 Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7252-5071
Zimin WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 530021 Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0756-5431
Shigao YeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 530021 Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1861-5031
Chuanliang ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 530021 Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8160-2247
Cheng LuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 530021 Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-7600
Baoshi ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 530021 Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4904-9469

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a major global cause of hospitalization and mortality, representing a complex clinical syndrome with significant unmet therapeutic needs. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is), originally developed for glycemic control, have recently demonstrated remarkable efficacy in the management of HF. This review comprehensively examines the mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential of SGLT2is in HF, with a focus on their multifaceted effects on hemodynamics, cardiac metabolism, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and neuroendocrine activation. In addition, clinical trial outcomes and safety profiles of SGLT2is in HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and HF with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) are thoroughly evaluated. Finally, this article discusses future research directions and clinical application prospects, aiming to provide novel insights and strategies for treating HF.

Indexed as

clinical therapyheart failuremechanisms of actionsodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42110178
PMCPMC13155985

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.