Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110229›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2026

Oral health Status of special Olympics athletes in the UAE: findings from annual dental screenings.

Asma H AlNababteh, Salma B AlBahnasawi, Areen Abu Hijleh, Anas Salami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asma H AlNababtehSchool of Health Sciences, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Salma B AlBahnasawiClinical Services Department, Appolonia World Dentistry, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Areen Abu HijlehHealth Programs Section, UAE Special Olympics Foundation, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Anas SalamiHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Dubai Health, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the oral health status and treatment needs of Special Olympics athletes with intellectual disabilities (ID) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), addressing a data gap in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in accordance with STROBE guidelines, using data from 817 Special Olympics athletes across 10 events in the UAE between September 2022 and July 2025. After excluding 161 incomplete records, 656 forms were analyzed. Data were collected using the standardized Special Olympics Healthy Athletes System (HAS) form. Trained and calibrated dentists performed visual oral examinations to assess oral hygiene habits, signs of gingival disease, presence of untreated decay, oral pain, and treatment urgency. Descriptive statistics with 95% confidence intervals and chi-square tests were used to assess gender-based stratification. Results: The cohort of 656 athletes had a median age of 20 years, with 68% being male. Over one-third (36%) reported not brushing daily. Clinical examination revealed high rates of oral disease: 67% presented with signs of gingivitis (95% CI: 63.4%-70.6%) and 64% had untreated dental decay (95% CI: 60.3%-67.7%). Furthermore, 20% reported oral pain (95% CI: 17.0%-23.2%). A substantial majority (72.1%) required dental care. Conclusion: Special Olympics athletes in the UAE exhibit a significant burden of untreated dental decay and gingivitis, reflecting substantial unmet treatment needs. These findings, the first comprehensive data from this population in the UAE, highlight a critical need for targeted prevention programs and enhanced access to specialized dental care.

Indexed as

athletesintellectual disabilityoral healthspecial OlympicsUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID42110229
PMCPMC13154267

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.