ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
ESKAPE pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance patterns at the university teaching hospital of Kigali, Rwanda: a five -year analysis (2020-2024).
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Methodology: A retrospective laboratory-based surveillance study was conducted using microbiology laboratory data. All culture-positive clinical specimens processed over the five years were included. Descriptive analysis was performed to assess pathogens' distribution, resistance rates, phenotypic resistance patterns, and temporal trends according to antibiotic categories. Results: A total of 3,778 culture-positive isolates were analyzed. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high and increasing burden of multidrug-resistant ESKAPE pathogens, characterized by escalating resistance to first-line and second-line antibiotics and early indications of emerging resistance to last-resort antimicrobials. These findings highlight the urgent need to strengthen antimicrobial stewardship, infection prevention, and control measures.
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