Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110415›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Association between trouble sleeping and cataract in US adults: a cross-sectional study.

Jun Huang, Yulan Zhang, Chao Wu, Chen Wu, Yifan Wu, Feiran Wang, Lu Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jun HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yulan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Chao WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Chen WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yifan WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Feiran WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Lu ShiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between trouble sleeping and cataract in US adults, given the increasing global burden of cataracts and the high prevalence of sleep problems. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 2,601 adults aged ≥40 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2008). Trouble sleeping was assessed through self-reported diagnosis, and cataract status was determined by self-reported history of cataract operation. Multiple logistic regression models were adjusted for sociodemographic factors, lifestyle variables, and comorbidities. Results: Participants with trouble sleeping had significantly higher odds of cataracts (OR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.35-4.62, Conclusion: Trouble sleeping was significantly associated with increased odds of cataracts in US adults. These findings suggest potential value in incorporating sleep health into cataract prevention strategies. Future longitudinal studies are needed to confirm causality, explore underlying mechanisms, and evaluate the impact of sleep interventions on cataract risk.

Indexed as

cataractcross-sectional studynational health and nutrition examination surveysleep disordertrouble sleeping

Identifiers

PMID42110415
PMCPMC13149138

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.