Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110681›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in robotics and AI2026

Development of a tendon-driven serial manipulator for an aquatic autonomous surface vehicle.

Alaa Khalifa, Keir Groves, Joaquin Carrasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alaa KhalifaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Keir GrovesSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Joaquin CarrascoSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper proposes a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) tendon-driven manipulator to be attached to an aquatic Autonomous Surface Vehicle ASV (MallARD platform is an example). This attachment will expand the ASV's reachable workspace. It also enables the ASV to perform underwater tasks as well as those performed on the water's surface. The MallARD DOFs are invested in reducing the DOFs of the proposed manipulator. The actuators for the proposed manipulator are installed in the base, above the water line. Wires are used to transmit the power to the manipulator's joints. The proposed wire-driven manipulator can work under high radiation, carry a large payload, and be easily isolated from water. The design of the manipulator is described in detail. The inverse kinematics closed-form solution has been derived analytically. A real-world version of the proposed wire-driven manipulator has been successfully manufactured and tested. The experimental setup is constructed utilizing the proposed manipulator. The experimental results display the feasibility of the proposed tendon-driven serial manipulator. They show that the RMS error between the desired and actual values in each joint is less than

Indexed as

extreme environmentkinematicsMallARD ASV platformnuclear roboticsunderwater roboticswire-driven manipulator

Identifiers

PMID42110681
PMCPMC13154039

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.