Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110857›Full record

ArticleCirculation reports2026

Association Between Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation and Falls in Older Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A 1-Year Longitudinal Study.

Kohei Shiota, Masakazu Saitoh, Kotaro Iwatsu, Tomoyuki Morisawa, Tetsuya Takahashi, Junya Nishimura, Masamichi Mochizuki, Eriko Kitahara, Toshiyuki Fujiwara, Miho Yokoyama and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kohei ShiotaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Juntendo University Graduate School of Health Science Tokyo Japan.
Masakazu SaitohDepartment of Physical Therapy, Juntendo University Graduate School of Health Science Tokyo Japan.
Kotaro IwatsuDepartment of Physical Therapy, Juntendo University Graduate School of Health Science Tokyo Japan.
Tomoyuki MorisawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Juntendo University Graduate School of Health Science Tokyo Japan.
Tetsuya TakahashiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Juntendo University Graduate School of Health Science Tokyo Japan.
Junya NishimuraCardiovascular Rehabilitation and Fitness, Juntendo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Masamichi MochizukiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Juntendo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Eriko KitaharaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Juntendo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Toshiyuki FujiwaraDepartment of Physical Therapy, Juntendo University Graduate School of Health Science Tokyo Japan.
Miho YokoyamaCardiovascular Rehabilitation and Fitness, Juntendo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Tohru MinaminoDepartment of Cardiology, Juntendo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Falls are a serious medical problem. With the aging of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), falls have become an important clinical outcome. However, evidence regarding falls in this population is limited, and the impact of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) remains unclear. This study investigated the incidence of falls and examined the association between outpatient CR (OCR) and falls among older patients with CVD. Methods and Results: This single-center prospective cohort study included 110 patients with CVD aged ≥65 years who participated in early phase II CR (mean age 77±6 years; 36% women). The occurrence and frequency of falls within 1 year of discharge were assessed using a mailed self-reported questionnaire. Participants were divided into non-OCR and OCR groups. The overall incidence rate of falls was 20.9%. The non-OCR group had a significantly higher occurrence and frequency of falls than the OCR group. Negative binomial and modified Poisson regression analyses demonstrated that OCR participation was significantly associated with a lower fall rate (adjusted incidence rate ratio 0.42; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.23-0.76; P<0.01) and risk (adjusted risk ratio 0.39; 95% CI 0.18-0.89; P=0.02). Conclusions: Among older patients with CVD, approximately 20% experienced a fall within 1 year after hospital discharge. Patients who participated in the OCR program had significantly lower fall rates and risks.

Indexed as

Cardiac rehabilitationCardiovascular diseaseFalls

Identifiers

PMID42110857
PMCPMC13153664

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.