Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112093›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026

Identification of a Quinolone-Based Scaffold as a Dual SARS-COV-2 PLᵖʳᵒ and Mᵖʳᵒ Inhibitor: An Integrated Molecular Modeling and In-vitro Evaluation Approach.

Noor Atatreh, Lana Bustanji, Juliana C Ferreira, Wael M Rabeh, Radwa E Mahgoub, Mohammad A Ghattas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noor AtatrehCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Lana BustanjiCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Juliana C FerreiraScience Division, New York University, Abu Dhabi, 129188, United Arab Emirates.
Wael M RabehScience Division, New York University, Abu Dhabi, 129188, United Arab Emirates.
Radwa E MahgoubCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-4249-5200
Mohammad A GhattasCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-2240-8037

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The papain-like protease (PLᵖʳᵒ) plays a critical role in the SARS-CoV-2 life cycle by regulating both viral replication and immune evasion, making it an attractive target for antiviral drug development. Methods: In this study, a virtual screening strategy combining pharmacophore modeling, molecular docking, enzymatic evaluation, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations was employed to identify novel PLᵖʳᵒ inhibitors. From this process, 30 top ranked candidates were selected for experimental enzymatic evaluation. Results: Among them, a quinolone-based scaffold compound ST50940260 demonstrated the highest inhibitory activity with an IC Conclusion: Overall, these findings highlight ST50940260 as a promising lead candidate for further optimization, with potential dual inhibitory activity against both proteases.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentProtease InhibitorsQuinolonesSARS-CoV-2Coronavirus Papain-Like ProteasesHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular StructurePharmacophoreStructure-Activity RelationshipAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCoronavirus Papain-Like Proteasespapain-like protease, SARS-CoV-2Protease InhibitorsQuinolonesdockingenzyme inhibition assaymolecular dynamicspharmacophore filtration

Identifiers

PMID42112093
PMCPMC13155247

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.