Evidence mapPaperPMID 42112153Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2026

Effect of Polyethylene Glycol Loxenatide Treatment on Body Weight in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With Different Body Mass Index: A Retrospective Real-World Study.

Peng Xu, Chen Dong, Xingzhi Xu, Kuanyong Zheng, Qinghua Liu, Yale Duan, Zhizhen Hu, Liya Bao, Benping Zhang

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Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peng XuThe Second Clinical College, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Chen DongDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-3919
Xingzhi XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Kuanyong ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiantao First People's Hospital, Xiantao, Hubei, China.
Qinghua LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.
Yale DuanDepartment of Medical Affairs, Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Zhizhen HuDepartment of Medical Affairs, Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Liya BaoDepartment of Medical Affairs, Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Benping ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, hust.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-6833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Real-world data on the effect of polyethylene glycol loxenatide (PEG-Loxe) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with normal body mass index (BMI) are lacking. Therefore, this study aims to observe the effect of PEG-Loxe on the weight of patients with T2DM with different BMIs. Methods: This single-center, retrospective real-world study included patients with T2DM, aged ≥ 18 years, and receiving PEG-Loxe/sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i). The primary endpoint was change in body weight after 24 weeks of treatment. Secondary endpoints included proportion of patients with body weight reduction < 5.0% and < 10%, changes in BMI, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Results: Overall, 487 patients treated with SGLT2i or PEG-Loxe were identified; after propensity score matching, 68 patients were included in each group. After 24 weeks, the mean change in body weight and BMI was -1.2 (-2.3, -0.1) and -0.4 (-0.8, -0.1) in the PEG-Loxe group and -2.4 (-3.5, -1.3) and -0.7 (-1.1, -0.4) in the SGLT2i group. A ≥ 5% and ≥ 10% weight loss was noted by 32.4% and 8.8% of patients in the PEG-Loxe group, with a mean change in HbA1c (%) of -1.48 (-1.98, -0.99). Weight loss (≥ 5%) in obese patients (BMI > 28 kg/m Conclusion: PEG-Loxe resulted in weight loss and glycemic control in patients with T2DM. The weight loss was negatively correlated with baseline BMI without excessive weight loss in normal BMI, supporting PEG-Loxe's use in this group.

Indexed as

body mass indexbody weightglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsPEG-Loxepolyethylene glycol loxenatideType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42112153
PMCPMC13150479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.