Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112357›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Baicalein links macrophage M2 polarization with reduced synovial inflammation to alleviate gouty arthritis.

Mingli Han, Xianshun He, Longfei Han, Kun Lin, Guifeng Luo, Long Tian, Meixia Li, Shun Lu, Hai Su, Wenyuan Hou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mingli Han *Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xianshun He *Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Longfei Han *Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Kun LinGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guifeng LuoGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Long TianGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Meixia LiGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shun LuGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Hai SuGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Wenyuan HouGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Junjiao ZhangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Mincong HeGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Fan YangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Qiushi WeiGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Gouty arthritis (GA) is an inflammatory disease caused by abnormal uric acid metabolism, with its pathological mechanism involving inflammatory cell infiltration and abnormal expression of pro-inflammatory factors. Monosodium urate (MSU) crystals activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, promoting the abnormal release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α ( Methods: (1) Results: Baicalein intervention significantly alleviated joint swelling and inflammatory infiltration in a dose-dependent manner Conclusion: This study demonstrates that baicalein improves the inflammatory microenvironment of gouty arthritis through multi-target and multi-pathway synergistic effects, including the inhibition of oxidative stress, immune regulation, and modulation of key signaling pathways. These findings provide experimental evidence supporting the clinical application of baicalein in the treatment of gouty arthritis.

Indexed as

Arthritis, GoutyFlavanonesMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesSynovial MembraneAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammation MediatorsMaleMiceRAW 264.7 CellsSignal TransductionUric AcidbaicaleinCytokinesFlavanonesInflammation MediatorsUric Acidbaicaleingouty arthritisinflammationmacrophage polarizationNF-κB signaling pathwayoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42112357
PMCPMC13149162

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.