Evidence mapPaperPMID 42112404Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Molecular pathways and immune microenvironment regulation in stem cell therapy for thin endometrium: a comprehensive narrative review.

Xiaodan Yin, Mengyuan Li, Qian Han, Siqi Guan, Junqin He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaodan YinDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mengyuan LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qian HanDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.
Siqi GuanDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.
Junqin HeDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A thin endometrium is a significant contributor to female infertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes and remains a persistent challenge in reproductive medicine. Stem cell therapy, when integrated with biomaterials and tissue engineering, has emerged as a promising approach for thin endometrial repair. This review systematically summarizes the critical molecular pathways involved in stem cell-based therapy for thin endometrium and explores the regulatory mechanisms within the immune microenvironment. This review focuses on the role of stem cells and their exosomes in promoting angiogenesis, exerting antifibrotic effects, and modulating immune responses. The integration of advanced biomaterials is also discussed, highlighting their fundamental roles in optimizing the stem cell transplantation microenvironment and facilitating endometrial regeneration. This review integrates recent insights into the molecular mechanisms and immune regulation to provide a theoretical framework and clinical guidance for precise therapies targeting thin endometrium.

Indexed as

Cellular MicroenvironmentEndometriumStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsExosomesFemaleHumansSignal TransductionStem Cellsbiomaterialsimmune microenvironmentmolecular pathwaysstem cell therapythin endometrium

Identifiers

PMID42112404
PMCPMC13149113

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.