Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112569›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2026

Lung Tissue Metabolome Investigation Reveals the In Vivo Effects of Zhuye Shigao Decoction in an LPS-Induced Acute Pneumonia Model in Mice.

Haipeng Tang, Zhiliang Sun, Weibo Qin, Guangzhi Cai, Wenyi Gao, Yang Wang, Jiyu Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haipeng TangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0005-3144
Zhiliang SunSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8994-0021
Weibo QinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6162-6087
Guangzhi CaiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0398-9938
Wenyi GaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2874-3216
Yang WangJilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-7480
Jiyu GongSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-1870

Funding

Changchun University of Chinese Medicine 2023JQ05China National Traditional Chinese Medicine Standardization Project ZYBZH-Y-JL-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zhuye Shigao Decoction (ZSD), a classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in clinical settings for acute pneumonia; however, its mechanism of action remains elusive. This study aims to investigate the therapeutic effects and potential mechanisms of ZSD in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute pneumonia in mice. A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based metabolomics approach, integrated with a gene expression omnibus (GEO) data mining technique, was employed in this investigation. The results indicated that ZSD administration significantly alleviated LPS-induced pathological changes in lung tissue. In the model group, the concentrations of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were increased, whereas the levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) were significantly decreased. These indicators were reversed considerably in the ZSD-high dose (ZSD-H) group. A total of 118 metabolites exhibiting significant alterations in lung tissue were identified through metabolomics analysis. Following ZSD treatment, 84 of these metabolites were negatively regulated, and the associated metabolic processes implicated multiple pathways, including sphingolipid and arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified through a comprehensive analysis of GEO datasets. Integrative pathway analysis identified signaling pathways associated with ZSD treatment effects in acute pneumonia. Notably, the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) and Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways emerged as critical contributors to these effects. This study indicates that ZSD can exert therapeutic effects on LPS-induced acute pneumonia through a regulatory mechanism involving multiple components, targets, and pathways.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalLipopolysaccharidesLungMetabolomePneumoniaAnimalsChromatography, LiquidDisease Models, AnimalInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleMetabolomicsMiceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDrugs, Chinese HerbalInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaacute pneumoniaGEO data miningliquid chromatography-mass spectrometrymetabolomicszhuye shigao decoction

Identifiers

PMID42112569
PMCPMC13158866

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.