Evidence mapPaperPMID 42112914Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2026

Climate Change and Extreme Weather Event Adaptations for Individuals With Dementia: A Systematic Review.

Amanda Alvarez, Sidrah Rafiq, Catherine Chen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amanda AlvarezRutgers School of Graduate Studies, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Sidrah RafiqDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Catherine ChenDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDementia prevalence and the impacts of climate change are projected to rise significantly over the next three decades. Climate change vulnerability consists of three components: exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. While prior research has examined the exposure and sensitivity of persons with dementia, their adaptive capacity remains understudied. As climate change intensifies, understanding and enhancing the adaptive capabilities of persons with dementia is essential for developing climate-resilient strategies. This review explores factors that contribute to the resilience of persons with dementia in the face of climate change and extreme weather events (EWEs).

methodsA systematic review of literature was conducted using Scopus, CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, ProQuest, and Web of Science databases, current as of March 2023. Included studies followed SPIDER guidelines and were published in English between January 2017 and February 2023.

resultsOf 473 screened articles, 13 met the inclusion criteria: 5 cohort studies, 4 qualitative studies, 3 cross-sectional studies, and 1 prevalence study. Quality assessment was conducted using the JBI SUMARI Critical Appraisal Tool and data was synthesized narratively. Three key themes emerged: (1) effects of climate conditions on cognitive function, (2) importance of socialization, and (3) standards for best practice.

conclusionSocialization and community support are critical in preserving cognitive function and enhancing the adaptive capacity of persons with dementia in response to EWEs. To improve outcomes, specialized training for caregivers, shelter staff, and emergency responders is necessary. Policies must also strengthen support for people with dementia and their caregivers. Future research should explore the needs of individuals at different stages of dementia and develop targeted interventions to foster resilience and protect their well-being in emergencies. PROSPERO ID: CRD42023414468.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalClimate ChangeDementiaExtreme WeatherHumansclimate changecognitive dysfunctiondementiaextreme weather

Identifiers

PMID42112914
PMCPMC13159540

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.