Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113604›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2026

Negative allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 ADX71743 increases wakefulness, reduces sleep, and alters stress-induced changes in the brain neurotransmitter levels.

Mikhail Kalinichev, John A Gruner, Gunnar Flik, Mariette Heins, Hasnaa Haddouk, Isabelle Royer-Urios, Simon T Bate, Sonia Poli, Robert Lütjens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mikhail KalinichevAddex Therapeutics, Chemin des Mines 9, CH1202, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6621-6339
John A GrunerMelior Discovery, 860 Springdale Drive, Exton, PA, 19341, United States.
Gunnar FlikBrains On-Line, B.V., PO Box 4030, 9701, Groningen EA, The Netherlands.
Mariette HeinsBrains On-Line, B.V., PO Box 4030, 9701, Groningen EA, The Netherlands.
Hasnaa HaddoukAddex Therapeutics, Chemin des Mines 9, CH1202, Geneva, Switzerland.
Isabelle Royer-UriosAddex Therapeutics, Chemin des Mines 9, CH1202, Geneva, Switzerland.
Simon T BateHLS, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE28 4HS, United Kingdom.
Sonia PoliAddex Therapeutics, Chemin des Mines 9, CH1202, Geneva, Switzerland.
Robert LütjensAddex Therapeutics, Chemin des Mines 9, CH1202, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Addex Therapeutics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConverging evidence suggests that metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGlu7) contributes to sleep-wake regulation and stress reactivity. We used the selective negative allosteric modulator (NAM) ADX71743 to examine the role of mGlu7 in sleep-wake control and in basal and stress-evoked neurotransmitter release in freely moving rats.

methodRats were implanted with electrodes and telemetry devices to record electroencephalogram (EEG), neck muscle electromyogram (EMG), motor activity (MA), and body temperature (BT) at baseline and for 9 h after subcutaneous (sc) administration of ADX71743 (50, 100, or 150 mg/kg) or vehicle (50% cyclodextrin in water), given 2 h after lights on. In a separate cohort, rats were implanted with microdialysis probes in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and ventral hippocampus (vHipp). Samples were collected at baseline, followed by sc ADX71743 (100 mg/kg) or vehicle and 10 min of light handling, 60 min later. Extracellular glutamate (Glu), GABA, glycine (Gly), serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), and dopamine (DA) were quantified over the 180 min sampling period.

resultsADX71743 increased wakefulness by up to 100% and reduced rapid eye-movement (REM) sleep by up to 100% and non-REM (NREM) sleep by up to 75% (all P < .05), with comparable effects across doses. ADX71743 also delayed NREM and REM sleep onset by nearly 2-fold (P < .05) for 2 h after dosing, without altering MA or BT. Basal neurotransmitter concentrations were unchanged. However, ADX71743 attenuated stress-related changes in GABA and 5-HT, maintaining higher levels in the vHipp than in vehicle-treated controls. Stress-evoked NE and DA increases tended to be greater after ADX71743 than after vehicle. Neither treatment nor stress markedly affected Glu or Gly in the PFC or vHipp.

conclusionsThese findings support an important role for mGlu7 in regulating sleep and wakefulness. The ADX71743-associated maintenance of higher vHipp 5-HT and GABA levels after stress may contribute to reduced stress- and anxiety-like reactivity produced by mGlu7 inhibition.

Indexed as

BrainIsoxazolesNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSleepStress, PsychologicalWakefulnessAllosteric RegulationAnimalsBody TemperatureDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectroencephalographyGlutamic AcidMaleMotor ActivityPyridones6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-3-pyridin-4-ylisoxazonolo(4,5-c)pyridin-4(5H)-oneGlutamic AcidIsoxazolesmetabotropic glutamate receptor 7Neurotransmitter AgentsPyridonesReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateADX71743GABAmGlu7negative allosteric modulatorserotoninsleep–wakefulness

Identifiers

PMID42113604
PMCPMC13249014

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.