Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115200›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Hematological and immune cell changes in complete blood count before and after hemodialysis.

May A Alsayb, Hatem Q Makhdoom, Waleed H Mahallawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

May A AlsaybClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. msayb@taibahu.edu.sa.
Hatem Q MakhdoomClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed H MahallawiClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Taibah University (447-13-1050)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease has a major impact on the quality of life and mortality, and affects nearly 10% of the global population, with 4.8% prevalence in Saudi Arabia, and the rates increase sharply with age. Despite advances in hemodialysis (HD) technology, several studies have demonstrated that it exposes patients to immune dysregulation, increasing vulnerability to infections and inflammation-related problems. This study aims to examine Complete Blood Count (CBC) alterations associated with HD, offering insight into hematological stability and immune cell dynamics that could refine patient monitoring and improve clinical outcomes. A total of 107 patients were included in this study, of whom 55.1% were male and 44.9% were female. According to our results, HD changes the dynamics of immune cells. Males showed higher percentages of neutrophils, while females showed higher counts of lymphocytes and monocytes before HD, indicating sex-based immune differences. Additionally, HD was linked to decreases in WBCs and RBC parameters, emphasizing immunological suppression and anemia as major clinical challenges. These results highlight the significance of taking age, sex, and comorbidities into account when interpreting CBC changes in HD patients. They also highlight the need for biomarkers and that accurately evaluate the immune and hematological health of this population.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedAnemiaBlood Cell CountFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsChronic kidney diseaseComplete blood countHemodialysisImmune suppression

Identifiers

PMID42115200
PMCPMC13161280

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.