SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2026
Comparison of loop diuretics for chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundLoop diuretics relieve congestion in chronic heart failure (CHF). We systematically reviewed randomised clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating their effects.
methodsA systematic search was conducted across major databases. We included RCTs that compared a loop diuretic to another loop diuretic, placebo, or "no intervention". The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, and secondary outcomes were all-cause hospitalisation, serious adverse events (SAEs), and change in body weight (kg).
resultsThis review included 23 RCTs that enrolled 4,902 patients. Treatment with alternative loop diuretics (torsemide, azosemide and piretanide) compared with furosemide did not reduce all-cause mortality (risk ratio 1.00, 95% CI 0.89, 1.12); I
conclusionsThe choice of loop diuretic did not seem to influence the risk of mortality. In a pooled analysis of torsemide and piretanide, the risk of SAEs was higher when compared to furosemide, but the certainty of this finding is limited. Azosemide was associated with weight loss compared to furosemide in one small trial.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.