Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115921›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Gut microbiota profiling of the population residing in Friuli-Venezia Giulia through next-generation sequencing.

Michela Bulfoni, Maria De Martino, Nicolò Gualandi, Stefania Marzinotto, Giorgia Vesca, Beatrice Krpan, Barbara Marcon, Martina Bertoni, Carlo Tascini, Corrado Pipan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michela Bulfoni *Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy. michela.bulfoni@uniud.it.
Maria De Martino *Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Nicolò GualandiDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Stefania MarzinottoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Friuli Centrale Healthcare University Hospital (ASUFC), Udine, Italy.
Giorgia VescaDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Beatrice KrpanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Friuli Centrale Healthcare University Hospital (ASUFC), Udine, Italy.
Barbara MarconDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Friuli Centrale Healthcare University Hospital (ASUFC), Udine, Italy.
Martina BertoniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Friuli Centrale Healthcare University Hospital (ASUFC), Udine, Italy.
Carlo TasciniDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Corrado PipanDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Francesco CurcioDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota is an ecological community of symbiotic and commensal microorganisms that play crucial roles in nutrient metabolism, maintaining the structural integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier, immunomodulation, and pathogen protection. The composition of the gut microbiota varies with age, ethnicity, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Given the microbiota's growing role as a modulator of various physiological and pathological conditions, our study aimed to investigate the genetic profile of the microbiome individuals residing in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. We analyzed fecal swab samples from 109 individuals belonging to a general population cohort. The hypervariable V3-V4 regions of bacterial 16 S rRNA were analyzed using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on the MiSeq system (Illumina). The relative abundance of phyla, classes, orders, families, and species was defined using the BaseSpace 16s metagenomics app (Illumina). Firmicutes was the most represented phylum (51.1%), followed by Bacteroidetes (38.3%) and Actinobacteria (3%). At the class level, Clostridia (45.2%) and Bacteroidia (37.7%) were predominant, while Clostridiales (46.9%), Bacteroidales (26.6%), and Anaeroplasmatales (12.6%) were notable orders. Lachnospiraceae (21.9%) and Ruminococcaceae (16.2%) were the most frequent families, with Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (10.3%), Bacteroides vulgatus (4.6%), and Bacteroides dorei (3.5%) being prominent species. Each participant's taxa were analyzed to identify genera associated with alterations in gut microbial composition. Significant associations emerged between specific taxa of microorganisms and age, gender, anti-inflammatory drugs, tobacco consumption, and allergies. This study provides valuable insights into gut microbiota composition in a population-based cohort. The characterization of the microbiota in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia (FVG) region lays the foundation for future research into regional variations in microbiota composition and its impact on health.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAdultAgedDNA, BacterialFecesFemaleHumansMaleMetagenomicsMiddle AgedPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAYoung AdultDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16s rRNA bacterial geneFecal swabGut microbiotaNext generation Sequencing (NGS)Regional variation

Identifiers

PMID42115921
PMCPMC13397738

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.