Evidence mapPaperPMID 42116706Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Effect of Late Second to Early Third Trimester of Pregnancy on the Activity of Renal Organic Anion Transporters (OAT1 and OAT3): A Biomarker Study.

Aarzoo Thakur, Jashvant D Unadkat, Emily E Fay, Nina Isoherranen, Mary F Hebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aarzoo ThakurDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3906-5250
Jashvant D UnadkatDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4820-8455
Emily E FayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5582-2835
Nina IsoherranenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9548-3126
Mary F HebertDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2530-8189

Funding

PBPK Modeling & Simulation to Predict Transporter-Mediated Drug Secretion into Human Breast MilkR01HD112282 · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 2025 to 2025
$828k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R01HD112282Gates Foundation INV-006678National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM124264NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112282NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnant individuals take drugs throughout pregnancy and many of these drugs (e.g., antivirals, antibiotics) are eliminated by renal organic anion transporters (OAT) 1 and OAT3. In vivo studies with OAT1/3 substrate drugs suggest that pregnancy increases renal OAT1/3 activities by 1.5- to 1.8-fold. However, data from these in vivo studies are only available for some trimesters. Various endogenous metabolites (e.g., pyridoxic acid, glycochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate (GCDCA-S)) have been identified as substrates of renal OAT1/3 and can potentially be utilized as phenotypic markers to study modulation of OAT1/3 activities across all trimesters of pregnancy. In this proof-of-concept study, we quantified the effect of late second to early third trimester (T2-T3) of pregnancy on the plasma concentration and renal clearance (CL

Indexed as

KidneyOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-IndependentOrganic Anion Transport Protein 1Pregnancy Trimester, SecondPregnancy Trimester, ThirdAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansPregnancyBiomarkersOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-IndependentOrganic Anion Transport Protein 1organic anion transport protein 3

Identifiers

PMID42116706
PMCPMC13339035

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.