Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120072›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Implementation of physical activity interventions for children and young people with intellectual and developmental disabilities: an international modified Delphi study.

Erin Byrd, Peter Mulhall, Nora Shields, Kylie Gray, Thessa Hilgenkamp, Callista Kahonde, Kwok Ng, Lauren Ptomey, Robert Purcell, Cindy Sit and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Erin ByrdUlster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-1558
Peter MulhallUlster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK.
Nora ShieldsLa Trobe University Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-2378
Kylie GrayUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Thessa HilgenkampUniversity of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA thessa.hilgenkamp@unlv.edu.
Callista KahondeStellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Kwok NgUniversity of Limerick, Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.
Lauren PtomeyThe University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Robert PurcellActive Disability Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Cindy SitThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Ashlyn SmithSpecial Olympics International, Washington, DC, USA.
Tine Van DammeKU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Laurence TaggartUlster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to establish consensus on items to be included in professional guidelines supporting clinical practitioners and community organisations to effectively implement physical activity (PA) interventions for children and young people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

methodsA modified Delphi study was conducted in two stages. First, a roundtable discussion was held with a steering panel of 12 experts in the field to inform initial items for consideration within the Delphi survey. This was followed by a two-round survey of a wider panel of international experts to establish consensus of agreement on the items that should be included in implementation guidelines for PA interventions for this population ensuring relevance across geographical and cultural contexts.

results46 experts from eight countries, academics and practitioners in the field of PA took part. Consensus was reached on 73 items for inclusion in implementation guidelines. These included items related to context for the PA (eg, familiar spaces, community needs assessments and marginalised communities), activities to support implementation (PA prioritisation and facilitator training) and key outcomes to measure from individual (eg, participation in and enjoyment of PA) to systems level (eg, drop-out, reach and number of PA opportunities).

conclusionThe items identified through this study will be incorporated into professional guidelines supporting effective and sustainable implementation of PA interventions for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities. This will include using cross-sector collaboration between health, education and community services; workforce training and support; accessible infrastructure and resources; family engagement; and system-level monitoring and evaluation.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesExerciseIntellectual DisabilityAdolescentChildConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansAdolescent HealthChild HealthHealth Policy

Identifiers

PMID42120072
PMCPMC13182354

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.