Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42120819›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Allicin inhibits colon cancer cells biological activity by regulating lncRNA UCA1 via autophagy stimulating.

Guoying Zhang, Zhongkui Lu, Xintong Dou, Fang He, Zihui Huang, Xia Xia, Hang Lv, Xin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guoying ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, China.
Zhongkui LuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, China.
Xintong DouThe First Clinical Medical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Fang HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, China.
Zihui HuangTraditional Chinese Medicine Surgery, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, China.
Xia XiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, China.
Hang LvDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, China. liuxin240901@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the mechanism by which allicin, a bioactive compound from garlic, exerts antitumor effects, specifically focusing on its role in regulating the long non-coding RNA UCA1 via the induction of autophagy.

methodsExperiments were conducted using human colorectal cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HT-29. Cell proliferation was measured with a CCK-8 kit, apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry, cell invasion was assessed using Transwell chambers, and migration was evaluated via a scratch wound assay. Autophagic structures were examined under a transmission electron microscope. The expression level of lncRNA UCA1 was determined by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and the expression of proteins associated with autophagy was detected by western blot analysis.

resultsCompared with the control group, allicin treatment significantly inhibited cancer cell proliferation, increased the rate of apoptosis, and reduced capabilities for invasion and migration. Furthermore, allicin downregulated the expression of lncRNA UCA1 in a concentration-dependent manner and simultaneously increased the number of autophagosomes. All these effects were statistically significant (P < 0.05). However, when cells were co-treated with an mTOR activator, the antitumor effects of allicin and the increase in autophagosomes were significantly counteracted (P < 0.001).

conclusionAllicin inhibited colon cancer cell activities through the induction of cellular autophagy and the subsequent regulation of lncRNA UCA1 expression.

Indexed as

AllicinAutophagyHCT-116HT-29LncRNA UCA1

Identifiers

PMID42120819
PMCPMC13338081

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.