Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121026›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

A chromosome-level genome assembly of Vanilla planifolia uncovers the genomic architecture underlying partial endoreplication.

Quentin Piet, Pascale Besse, Stéphanie Bocs, Olivier Bouchez, Mickael Bourge, Carine Charron, Charlotte Cravero, Amaury Dedours, Gaëtan Droc, Michel Dron and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Quentin PietUMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, Saint-Pierre, 97410, France.
Pascale BesseUMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, Saint-Pierre, 97410, France.
Stéphanie BocsUMR AGAP Institut, CIRAD, Montpellier, 34398, France.
Olivier BouchezGenotoul, GeT-PlaGe, INRAE, Castanet-Tolosan, 31326, France.
Mickael BourgeCytometry Facility, Imagerie-Gif, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91198, France.
Carine CharronUMR PVBMT, CIRAD, Saint-Pierre, 97410, France.
Charlotte CraveroCentre National de Ressources Génomiques Végétales, INRAE, Castanet-Tolosan, 31326, France.
Amaury DedoursEurovanille, Rue de Maresquel, Gouy-Saint-André, 62870, France.
Gaëtan DrocUMR AGAP Institut, CIRAD, Montpellier, 34398, France.
Michel DronInstitute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRAE, Univ. Evry, Orsay, 91405, France.
Michel GrisoniUMR PVBMT, CIRAD, Tamatave, 501, Madagascar.
Christophe KloppPlateforme Bioinformatique Genotoul BioinfoMics, UR875 Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle, INRAE, 31320, Castanet-Tolosan, France.
Fanny LambertDépartement Biotechnologie, V. Mane Fils, Le Bar Sur Loup, 06620, France.
William MarandeCentre National de Ressources Génomiques Végétales, INRAE, Castanet-Tolosan, 31326, France.
Hadrien Maté de GérandoDépartement Biotechnologie, V. Mane Fils, Le Bar Sur Loup, 06620, France.
Nathalie RoddeCentre National de Ressources Génomiques Végétales, INRAE, Castanet-Tolosan, 31326, France.
Marine SallaberryGenotoul, GeT-PlaGe, INRAE, Castanet-Tolosan, 31326, France.
Sonja Siljak-YakovlevEcologie Société Evolution (ESE), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France.
Marilyne SummoUMR AGAP Institut, CIRAD, Montpellier, 34398, France.
Cyril JourdaUMR PVBMT, CIRAD, Saint-Pierre, 97410, France. cyril.jourda@cirad.fr.

Funding

European Regional Development Fund FEDER-23-26 REU005756L'Europe s'engage à La Réunion through the ERDF, for which La Réunion Region is the managing authority 2024-1248-005756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartial endoreplication is a prominent developmental feature and poses a significant challenge for whole genome assembly in orchids. This form of cell cycle results in highly unbalanced cell DNA content, with the highly endoreplicated (P) fraction being overrepresented in sequencing data compared to the non-endoreplicated (F) fraction.

resultsHere, we report the first genome assembly of Vanilla planifolia into 16 chromosome pairs using axillary buds enriched in non-endoreplicated 2 C-nuclei (55%) as determined by flow cytometry. The assembly was generated using a hybrid approach combining PacBio HiFi sequencing and Omni-C scaffolding generated in this study, together with a GBS-SNP genetic map and Oxford Nanopore Technologies long-read data from the literature. For the first time, we identified P and F regions within reconstructed chromosomes, representing 20.57% and 79.43% of the genome, respectively based on DNA sequencing data from three tissues with varying levels of endoreplicated nuclei. P regions were gene-rich and located at chromosome ends, whereas F regions were SSR-rich and located at central parts of chromosomes. Remarkably, 97.24% of SSRs were found in F regions, predominantly comprising the trinucleotide AAG/CTT motif, which may contribute to the absence of endoreplication in these regions. Protein-encoding genes overrepresented in F regions were associated with negative regulation of flower development, mitotic cycle progression, cell division and histone modification.

conclusionsThis accurate high-quality chromosome-scale V. planifolia genome assembly provides unprecedented insights into the structural and molecular characteristics of partial endoreplication in Orchids and represents a major step toward the characterization of this complex genome.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantEndoreduplicationGenome, PlantGenomicsVanillaChromosome MappingSequence Analysis, DNAChromosome-scale architectureGenomicsLong-read sequencingPartial endoreplicationVanilla planifolia

Identifiers

PMID42121026
PMCPMC13340410

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.