Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42121120›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Toward targeted mental health support: the (in)congruence effect of resilience and social support among casino employees in Macau.

Wei Cao, Anqi Situ, Wan U Lao, Heyong Shen, Zhehua Ying

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei Cao *School of Humanities, Guangdong Peizheng College, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Anqi Situ *Faculty of Health and Wellness, City University of Macau, Macau, SAR, 999078, China.
Wan U LaoFaculty of Health and Wellness, City University of Macau, Macau, SAR, 999078, China.
Heyong ShenFaculty of Health and Wellness, City University of Macau, Macau, SAR, 999078, China. shenheyong@cityu.edu.mo.
Zhehua YingFaculty of Health and Wellness, City University of Macau, Macau, SAR, 999078, China.

Funding

the Macao Foundation G-AXX-00003-2308-195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBased on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, this study aimed to examine the (in)congruence effect of psychological resilience and social support on mental health outcomes (anxiety, depression, perceived stress) among Macau's gaming industry employees, and to explore targeted public health implications for Macau's mental health support system.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among in-service casino employees in Macau. Psychological resilience, perceived social support, anxiety, depression, and perceived stress were measured. Response surface analysis (RSA) was used to examine the congruence and incongruence effects of the two core mental resources.

resultsCongruently high levels of resilience and social support were associated with the lowest levels of anxiety, depression, and perceived stress, indicating a cumulative advantage of different mental resources. Under incongruent conditions, the protective roles of the two resources diverged: social support was more critical for depression, whereas resilience was more strongly associated with lower perceived stress. Marital status significantly moderated the (in)congruence effect on anxiety.

conclusionThese findings highlight the complex (in)congruence effect of resilience and social support from a COR perspective. The results support the necessity of a mental health system that addresses the specific resource profiles of employees in the Macau gaming industry. The public health implications for the high-stress occupational populations are discussed.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalSocial SupportAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMacauMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSubjective StressSurveys and QuestionnairesConservation of Resources (COR) theoryMacau’s gaming industry employeesPerceived social supportPsychological resilienceResponse surface analysis

Identifiers

PMID42121120
PMCPMC13340398

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.