Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42122860›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

PGPR-Mediated Plant Immunity: From Microbial Recognition to Epigenetic Priming.

Dilek Unal, Shahlo Satimova, Durdigul Botirova, Murad Muhammad, Dilfuza Egamberdieva

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dilek UnalDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of Bilecik Seyh Edebali, 11000 Bilecik, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6915-9699
Shahlo SatimovaInstitute of Fundamental and Applied Research, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent 100000, Uzbekistan.ORCID 0009-0000-3511-5009
Durdigul BotirovaFaculty of Biology, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan.
Murad MuhammadState Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2269-3501
Dilfuza EgamberdievaFaculty of Biology, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9811-9277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable agriculture has intensified interest in beneficial microbes as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides for plant disease control. Among these, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have attracted great interest because they can suppress plant pathogens and strengthen plant health through molecular mechanisms. Recent studies suggest that PGPR protect plants from disease not only by directly attacking pathogens but also by changing how plant immune genes are expressed through epigenetic processes. This review brings together current knowledge on epigenetic regulation in plant-PGPR interactions, focusing on DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA pathways. PGPR colonization activates plant immune signaling through pattern recognition receptors, MAPK cascades, reactive oxygen species, and plant hormones. The review also covers the range of bacterial signals-including lipopolysaccharides, flagellin, cyclic lipopeptides, and volatile organic compounds-that prepare plant defenses, and explains how the recognition of these signals reshapes chromatin structure at defense genes. In addition, the review discusses how these changes may influence induced systemic resistance and examines emerging, though still limited, evidence on whether they could potentially be transmitted to subsequent generations. A better understanding of how microbial signals regulate host epigenetics may reveal new ways to improve plant immunity and balance growth with defense. Overall, available evidence indicates that PGPR-induced epigenetic changes represent a promising and environmentally friendly approach to crop protection; however, field-level validation and mechanistic confirmation in non-model crop species remain necessary before this strategy can be considered practically applicable.

Indexed as

biocontrolchromatin remodelingepigeneticsISRPGPRplant immunity

Identifiers

PMID42122860
PMCPMC13165268

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.