Evidence mapPaperPMID 42123535Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Adiponectin and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sheran P W Fernando, Prakash V A K Ramdass

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sheran P W FernandoDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George FZ818, Grenada.ORCID 0009-0002-1761-6509
Prakash V A K RamdassDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George FZ818, Grenada.ORCID 0000-0002-2786-0671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine-metabolic disorder affecting 5.5-11.5% of women of reproductive age. While reduced adiponectin levels have been consistently demonstrated in adult women with PCOS, findings in adolescents remain less clearly defined. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched from inception to 31 October 2025. Observational studies comparing adiponectin levels in post-pubertal adolescents with PCOS and controls were included. Data were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis in RStudio, with subgroup, sensitivity, heterogeneity, and publication bias analyses conducted. Eighteen studies comprising 1590 participants were analyzed. The pooled analysis demonstrated significantly lower adiponectin levels in adolescents with PCOS compared to controls (mean difference [MD]: -3.19 µg/mL; 95% CI: -4.90 to -1.49;

Indexed as

AdiponectinPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdolescentFemaleHumansAdiponectinADIPOQ protein, humanadipokinesadiponectinadolescent girlsPCOSpolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42123535
PMCPMC13163578

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.