Evidence mapPaperPMID 42123647Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Chitosan-Based Taurine Nanoparticles Alleviate Dexamethasone-Induced Pulmonary-Thyroid Axis Dysfunction via Redox-Inflammatory Signaling Modulation in Rats.

Amany M Hamed, Ahmed M Refaat, Safaa S Soliman, Dalia A Elbahy, Rasha Abdeen Refaei, Alia K H Mahmoud, Ahmed S Osman, Safaa Mohammed Elmahdy, Eman E Ragab, Hany M R Abdel-Latif and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Amany M HamedChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-8358
Ahmed M RefaatDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0004-6965-3111
Safaa S SolimanDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Dalia A ElbahyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
Rasha Abdeen RefaeiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
Alia K H MahmoudDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
Ahmed S OsmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
Safaa Mohammed ElmahdyDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
Eman E RagabHistology department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
Hany M R Abdel-LatifDepartment of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 26571, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8761-1493
Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelfattah ElkassasCollege of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 26571, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0004-5499-7798
Ahmed R H AhmedDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2923-7012
Elsayed Eldeeb Mehana HamoudaDepartment of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 26571, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-8049
Azza M A AbouelellaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dexamethasone induces systemic toxicity, including oxidative stress, inflammation, hematological disturbances, and organ damage, particularly in the lungs and thyroid. Taurine exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but poor bioavailability limits its efficacy. Nanoparticle delivery may enhance stability and tissue targeting. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of taurine-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (Tau-CS NPs) against dexamethasone-induced tissue injury in rats. Forty-eight male Wistar rats were allocated into control, DEXA, DEXA + silymarin, DEXA + taurine, and DEXA + Tau-CS NPs groups. Tau-CS NPs were characterized by TEM, UV-vis, FTIR, encapsulation efficiency, and drug loading. Hematology, oxidative stress markers (CAT, SOD, GSH, MDA), thyroid hormones (T3, T4, TSH, calcitonin), protein profile, lung and thyroid histopathology, and MPO expression were assessed. Tau-CS NPs showed uniform spherical morphology (11-60 nm), high encapsulation (98.2%), and substantial loading (50.36%). Dexamethasone caused hematological, oxidative, thyroidal, and histological disturbances. Tau-CS NPs markedly restored hematological indices, antioxidant defenses, thyroid function, protein profile, and tissue architecture, outperforming free taurine and silymarin. MPO expression was significantly reduced, indicating decreased inflammation. Taurine nanoparticles effectively mitigate dexamethasone-induced systemic and organ-specific toxicity, offering improved bioavailability and targeted delivery, highlighting their therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

ChitosanDexamethasoneInflammationLungNanoparticlesTaurineThyroid GlandAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsMaleOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsChitosanDexamethasoneTaurinedexamethasoneMPOoxidative stresstaurine nanoparticlesthyroid and lung histopathology

Identifiers

PMID42123647
PMCPMC13163820

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.