Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42123717›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Effects of Early Treatment with Lipid Core Nanoparticles-Associated Methotrexate on Cardiac Remodeling and Soleus Muscle Inflammasomes in Infarcted Rats.

Anna Clara C Santos, Mariana Gatto, Gustavo A F Mota, Patrícia A Borim, Rafael C F Silva, Ana Luisa B Meirelles, Lidiane M Souza, Elida P B Ojopi, Eder A Rodrigues, Luana U Pagan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anna Clara C SantosInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-8219-6622
Mariana GattoInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3115-0795
Gustavo A F MotaInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-3338
Patrícia A BorimInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7472-8019
Rafael C F SilvaInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.
Ana Luisa B MeirellesInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.
Lidiane M SouzaInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9726-3901
Elida P B OjopiClinic Hospital, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5824-5199
Eder A RodriguesInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.
Luana U PaganInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.
Ana Paula S MarreirosInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela BrandaoInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7723-5068
Leonardo A M ZornoffInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.
Raul C MaranhãoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1520-4914
Katashi OkoshiInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-8839
Marina P OkoshiInternal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7728-4505

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.817568/2023-00Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/04983-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/17292-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/02302-9National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 307280/2022-5National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 307703/2022-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substances released by cardiomyocytes after myocardial infarction (MI) lead to inflammasome assembly. Heart failure (HF) is associated with skeletal muscle inflammation. Methotrexate (MTX) reduces cardiovascular outcomes in chronic inflammation patients. Lipid core nanoparticle-associated MTX (MTX-LDE) attenuated cardiac remodeling in MI rats. We investigated the effects of early MTX-LDE administration on cardiac remodeling and inflammasomes in soleus muscle of MI rats. Wistar rats were separated into Sham, MI, and MI-MTX groups. MTX was initiated 24 h after MI at 1 mg/kg/week intraperitoneally for 10 weeks. Soleus protein expression of NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, ASC, procaspase-1, Caspase-1, pro-IL-1β, and IL-1β was quantified by Western blotting; Nlrp1a, Nlrp3, Nlrc4, Pycard (Asc), Casp1, and Il1b gene expression was assessed by qPCR; and statistical analysis used Student's t test and ANOVA. Rats with infarction size > 35% total left ventricle (LV) area were included in the study; infarction size did not differ between groups. Echocardiogram showed infarcted groups with LV dilation and dysfunction. Diastolic function was worse in MI-MTX than MI. NLRP1 and NLRC4 protein expression was lower in MI-MTX than Sham. Expression of other proteins and gene expression did not differ between groups. Early MTX-LDE administration reduces NLRP1 and NLRC4 protein expression in soleus muscle without improving cardiac remodeling in rats.

Indexed as

InflammasomesLipidsMethotrexateMuscle, SkeletalMyocardial InfarctionNanoparticlesVentricular RemodelingAnimalsInterleukin-1betaMaleRatsRats, WistarInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaLipidsMethotrexateanti-inflammatory drugheart failureinflammationmyocardial infarctionNLRC4NLRP1NLRP3skeletal muscleventricular function

Identifiers

PMID42123717
PMCPMC13164254

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.