Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42123974›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2026

Animal Studies on the Effects of Edible Bird's Nest on Cognitive Function and Neuroprotection: A Systematic Review.

Jiaying Chi, Yu Shan Tan, Hemaniswarri Dewi Dewadas, Chai Nien Foo, Yang Mooi Lim

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiaying ChiCentre for Cancer Research, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yu Shan TanCentre for Cancer Research, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hemaniswarri Dewi DewadasCentre for Biomedical and Nutrition Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia.
Chai Nien FooCentre for Cancer Research, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0362-6394
Yang Mooi LimCentre for Cancer Research, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1377-7655

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review aims to evaluate the effects of Edible Bird's Nest (EBN) extract on cognitive function and neuroprotection in animal models and systematically review the relevant research evidence.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in the databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, Taylor Francis, Wiley, and Cochrane Library for relevant research published up to October 2025. Search terms included "Edible Bird's Nest", "Bird's Nest Extract", "EBN", "Swiftlet nest", "Collocalia", "Cognitive", "Memory", "Learning", "Neuroprotection", "Brain", "Neural", "Neurotrophic", "Animal", "Mice", "Mouse", "Rat", "Rats", "In vivo", and "Model". Two researchers independently screened all the relevant articles, extracted relevant data, and assessed the quality of included studies using the Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) risk of bias assessment tool.

resultsThis systematic review included 11 animal studies, primarily focused on rodent models. Preclinical evidence suggests that Edible Bird's Nest extract (EBN) may improve performance in several cognitive function tests. Animals treated with EBN appeared to show enhanced spatial memory and learning abilities in experimental settings. At the molecular level, the EBN treatment group showed improved antioxidant capacity and reduced neuroinflammation. Additionally, EBN promoted the expression of neuroprotective factors and enhanced synaptic plasticity. Research suggests that appropriate doses of EBN may have beneficial effects on cognitive enhancement and can alleviate cognitive dysfunction and neuropathological changes.

conclusionsPreliminary evidence from this systematic review suggests that EBN appears to show protective and potentially enhancing effects on cognitive function in animal models. EBN works through multiple mechanisms, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as promoting the expression of neurotrophic factors and synaptic plasticity. These findings provide initial support for further investigation of EBN as a potential neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. However, there is heterogeneity and methodological limitations in the research, and more standardized studies and preclinical translational research are needed to further validate the application potential of EBN in neuroprotection. These results provide an important reference for developing EBN-based functional foods and supplements for the prevention and adjuvant treatment of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

BirdsCognitionNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsCognitive EnhancementMemoryNeuroprotective Agentsanimal studiescognitive functionEBNedible bird’s nestneuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID42123974
PMCPMC13164695

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.