Evidence mapPaperPMID 42124333Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026

Understanding interconception experiences of women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus across Ireland.

Catherine V George, Sergio A Silverio, Pauline Dunne, Lucy James, Madeleine Benton, Elana Payne, Rita Forde, Danielle Schoenaker, Sara L White, Sharleen L O'Reilly and 4 more

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Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Catherine V GeorgeSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5306-8414
Sergio A SilverioDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Pauline DunneSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Lucy JamesSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Madeleine BentonDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-6334
Elana PayneDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Rita FordeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Danielle SchoenakerSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-990X
Sara L WhiteDepartment of Women & Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Sharleen L O'ReillyUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, National Maternity Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-6634
Aisling WalshSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Claire M TimonSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Fiona LavelleDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Angela C FlynnSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the interconception experiences of women after GDM across Ireland to inform how to optimise health between pregnancies.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study was implemented. Online semi-structured individual interviews were conducted (April-May 2025) with women living on the island of Ireland who had experienced GDM ≤5 years ago. Data were transcribed and analysed inductively using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-seven women participated, and four themes were generated: (1) Shaping health behaviours beyond pregnancy, (2) GDM's emotional legacy, (3) Understanding interconception care and future risk management and (4) Interconception needs and support preferences.

conclusionsThis study provides novel insights into women's interconception experiences following GDM across Ireland and shows behavioural, emotional and healthcare-related impacts between pregnancies. Although education received during pregnancy facilitated behaviour change that persisted postpartum, maintaining GDM-related positive health behaviour changes was often challenging without ongoing support. Postpartum care gaps and a lack of interconception support left women uncertain about their future GDM risk and appropriate pregnancy preparation. These findings highlight the need for interconception care including timely postpartum follow-up, clearer communication about recurrence risk and accessible preconception support for women planning a subsequent pregnancy.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalHealth BehaviorPreconception CareAdultFemaleHumansIrelandPostpartum PeriodPregnancyQualitative Researchgestational diabetes mellitusinterconceptionpostpartumpregnancy planningqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42124333
PMCPMC13257901

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.