Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42124733›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Interacting effects of sex and age on immune responses in a polygynous bat with male-biased mortality.

Jack G Rayner, Danielle M Adams, Najib M El-Sayed, David M Mosser, Gerald S Wilkinson

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jack G RaynerDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.ORCID 0000-0001-9259-9046
Danielle M AdamsDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Najib M El-SayedDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
David M MosserDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Gerald S WilkinsonDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.ORCID 0000-0001-7799-8444

Funding

Social stress, epigenetics and immune function across bat lifespansR33AG078474 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI GERALD S WILKINSON · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Social stress, epigenetics and immune function across bat lifespansR61AG078474 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI WILKINSON, GERALD S · 2022 to 2023
$601k
NIA NIH HHS R33 AG078474NIA NIH HHS R61 AG078474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats have attracted considerable recent interest for their extraordinary longevity and ability to withstand infection by a range of pathogens without major harm. However, few studies have examined immune responses as a function of age, sex, or social status. We investigated sources of individual immune variation by comparing whole-blood transcriptomes of wild greater spear-nosed bats,

Identifiers

PMID42124733
PMCPMC13160085

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.