Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125513›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

The Effect of Pressurized Carbon Dioxide Lavage on Osteochondral Allograft.

Ran Atzmon, Wen-Teh Chang, Calvin Chan, Kenneth Lin, Stewart A Bryant, Allen Seo, Brian J Cole, Geoff Abrams, Seth L Sherman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ran AtzmonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, California, USA.
Wen-Teh ChangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-1168
Calvin ChanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, California, USA.
Kenneth LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, California, USA.
Stewart A BryantDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-8341
Allen SeoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2632-1905
Brian J ColeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-2113
Geoff AbramsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, California, USA.
Seth L ShermanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-7514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation is often utilized for treating osteochondral lesions of the knee due to limited cartilage regenerative capabilities. The use of liquid orthobiologic agents such as bone marrow aspirate concentrate has gained traction as a method to enhance OCA incorporation and healing. Pulse lavage and pressurized carbon dioxide (CO Purpose/Hypothesis: This study aimed to assess the impact of incorporating pressurized CO Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: OCA plugs were harvested from medial hemicondyles. The plugs were divided into 2 groups: one group underwent pulse lavage alone, and the other group underwent pulse lavage followed by pressurized CO Results: A total of 34 OCA plugs with a 14 to 18 mm-diameter were harvested. After the cleaning phase, the sequential group showed a significant mean reduction in aqueous weight of 0.253 ± 0.110 g (107% ± 21%) ( Conclusion: Adding pressurized CO Clinical Relevance: The study findings highlight the potential of incorporating pressurized CO

Indexed as

osteochondral allograft transplantationosteochondral lesionspressurized carbon dioxide lavagepulse lavage

Identifiers

PMID42125513
PMCPMC13158474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.