Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42125538›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience2026

Tuning excitatory input to fast-spiking parvalbumin-positive interneurons: a lever for plasticity and hyperexcitability across the lifespan.

Daniel Severin, Alfredo Kirkwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniel SeverinMind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Alfredo KirkwoodMind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experience reshapes cortical circuits, yet plasticity is tightly gated-high during early critical periods and increasingly constrained with maturation. Later in life, aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) create a growing demand to restrain network hyperactivity. Across these contexts, excitatory drive onto parvalbumin-positive fast-spiking interneurons (PVs)-shaped by synaptic organizers such as NPTX2-offers a control point for tuning inhibitory tone while preserving fast, precise inhibition. We outline the cellular and synaptic specializations that make PVs powerful regulators of network excitability, then synthesize evidence from visual cortex suggesting that critical period termination reflects the loss of plasticity at principal neuron→PV inputs. Finally, we extend this framework to aging and AD, where medial temporal lobe hyperactivity and early PV dysfunction coincide with NPTX2 dysregulation, suggesting that restoring excitatory recruitment of PVs may help stabilize circuits and prevent cognitive decline.

Indexed as

age related cognitive declineAlzheimer’s diseasecritical periodexcitatory inputsfast-spiking (FS) parvalbumin (PV)-interneuronshippocampal hyperexcitabilityNPTX2ocular dominance plasticity

Identifiers

PMID42125538
PMCPMC13158362

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.